Constricted/ dilated
Dilate when dim/ constrict when a lot of light
Child and adult respiratory passages
Child has smaller nose Child has more space taken by tongue Child's trachea is narrower Cricoid cartilage is less rigid and less developed Airway structures are easily obstructed
Oxygen duration of flow equations
2000-200 X 1.56/10
Gauge pressure- residual pressure x constant flow/ flow rate
Hypoxia
Insufficiency of oxygen in the body’s tissues
Liter flows for masks
Nonrebreather- 12-15 Nasal cannula- 1-6 Partial rebreather 9-10 Venturi- 15 Tracheostomy-8-10
Perfusion
Delivering oxygenated blood to body cells
Normal respiratory rate for adults
16-20 breaths per minute
Jaw-thrust/ head-tilt chin lift
Head tilt- correcting blockage of the airway by the tongue used when no trauma or injury is suspected
Jaw-thrust- used to open airway of an unconscious patient with spine injury
Tachycardia
A rapid pulse any pulse rate above 100 beats per minute