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History of Civilization HI 102 PCC > Test 2: Chapters 19-20 > Flashcards

Test 2: Chapters 19-20 Flashcards

1
Q

Who founded the London Metropolitan Police force?

A

Robert Peel

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2
Q

For Victoria, England’s success is because of _____.

A

The Bible

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3
Q

Who purchased the Suez Canal?

A

Disralie

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4
Q

Who was the first Jewish prime minister in England?

A

Benjamin Disraeli

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5
Q

What two elements did Pierre and Marie Curie discover?

A

Polonium and Radium

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6
Q

Who were the first Christian Missionaries to Liberia?

A

Lott Carey and Colin Teague

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7
Q

Which missionary was one of the most famous of the explorers of Africa?

A

David Livingstone

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8
Q

What is socialisms goal?

A

Government control of the economy to provide for the people.

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9
Q

When did Eli Whitney invent the Cotton Gin?

A

1793

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10
Q

Who was a missionary to China?

A

C. T. Studd

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11
Q

What does Socialism question?

A

society (government)

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12
Q

What are the five points of chartism?

A 
Universal Male Suffrage
Equal-Sized electoral districts
Voting by secret ballot
No property qualification
Annual elections of parliament
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13
Q

When was slavery abolished throughout the British Empire?

A

1833

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14
Q

Who believed in “the greatest happiness for the great number”?

A

Utilitarians

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15
Q

Who was the Queen of Calibar?

A

Mary Slessor

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16
Q

Who developed pasteurization?

A

Louis Pasteur

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17
Q

What was one of Thomas Alva Edison’s greatest inventions?

A

The incandescent electric lightbulb

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18
Q

Who are the “Captains of Industry”?

A

John D. Rockefeller
Andrew Carnegie
J. P. Morgan

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19
Q

What does the saying “The Sun Never Sets on the British Empire” mean?

A

The British Empire covers 1/4 of the world

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20
Q

Who created the Electric Telegraph?

A

Samuel Morse

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21
Q

Who is England’s longest ruling monarch?

A

Queen Victoria

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22
Q

Whose death led to the reign of Queen Victoria?

A

Prince Edward (Duke of Kent)

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23
Q

When was the Origin of Species published?

A

1859

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24
Q

Who created the telephone?

A

Alexander Gram Bell

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25
Q

Who was D. L. Moody’s song leader?

A

Ira Sanky

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26
Q

Who developed the Germ Theory?

A

Louis Pasteur

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27
Q

Who founded the China Inland Mission?

A

J. Hudson Taylor

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28
Q

Who made up the House of Lords in Parliament?

A

Hereditary Nobility & Church Leaders

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29
Q

Who is known as the “Prince of Preachers”?

A

Charles Haddon Spurgeon

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30
Q

What are the consequences (outcomes) of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Growth
Improved Living Conditions (ex.: increased wages)
Expansion of the Middle Class

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31
Q

Who invented the wireless telegraph?

A

Marconi

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32
Q

What does Modernism question?

A

Morality (and religion)

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33
Q

Which “Captain of Industry” was in the steel industry?

A

Andrew Carnegie

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34
Q

When was the Fabian Society founded?

A

1884

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35
Q

Who discovered a relationship between electricity and magnetism?

A

Michael Faraday

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36
Q

Who was a missionary to Labrador and Newfoundland?

A

Wilfred Grenfell

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37
Q

What did the Reform Bill of 1832 do?

A

It widened the vote for Middle-class males

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38
Q

What act limited child labor?

A

Factory Act

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39
Q

What did Darwinism replaced?

A

God, the creator, with Time, Natural Process, and Chance

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40
Q

Who discovered Victoria Falls?

A

David Livingstone

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41
Q

Who invented the Rickshaw?

A

Jonathan Goble

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42
Q

What is the treaty of Amity and Commerce also known as?

A

Townsend Herris Treaty

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43
Q

When was the British North America Act passed?

A

1867

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44
Q

Who was a missionary to India and rescued girls from Hindu temples?

A

Amy Carmichael

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45
Q

What is Evolutionary Socialism?

A

Slow, gradual change through legislation

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46
Q

Who developed the vaccination?

A

Edward Jenner

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47
Q

Who convinced Japan to sign the Treaty of Amity and Commerce?

A

Commodore Matthew Perry

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48
Q

What is the YMCA?

A

An organization to help improve the spiritual condition of young men

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49
Q

Which great American evangelist had a great ministry in Britain?

A

D. L. Moody

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50
Q

Work is _____, not a curse.

A

Noble

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51
Q

Who created the miner’s safety lamp?

A

Sir Humphrey Davy

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52
Q

What are some of the better ways of transportation invented in the Middle Ages?

A 
Canals
Clipper Ships
Steamships
Railroads
Automobiles
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53
Q

Who created steamships?

A

Robert Fulton

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54
Q

What was the treaty of Amity and Commerce?

A

Treaty for trade and diplomatic relations with the US and Japan

55
Q

What is also known as the first World’s Fair?

A

The Great Exhibition

56
Q

Who developed the law of thermodynamics?

A

Lord Kelvin

57
Q

What are some of the better ways of communication invented in the Middle Ages?

A

Electric Telegraph
(transatlantic cable)
Wireless telegraph

58
Q

Where did Modernism begin?

A

Germany

59
Q

What was a nickname for the London Metropolitan Police force?

A

the Bobbies

60
Q

What profession was C. T. Studd before he became a missionary to China?

A

A cricket player

61
Q

What system is characterized by Low Quality but High Quantity?

A

The Factory System

62
Q

Who was the “Father of the Factory System”?

A

Richard Arkwright

63
Q

What does Free Enterprise do?

A

Leaves the individual FREE to make something of himself if he has the ENTERPRISE (energy and initiative) to do it.

64
Q

Who was a missionary to Nigeria and fought against killing infant twins?

A

Mary Slessor

65
Q

Who were the working class activists who supported the People’s Charter?

A

Chartists

66
Q

Who founded orphanages for the forsaken children of Bristol?

A

George Müller

67
Q

What was a negative outcome of the Enclosure Movement?

A

Lose grazing rights for their cattle on the common land

68
Q

Who was the British prime minister of the Cape colony?

A

Cecil Rhodes

69
Q

What did F. B. Meyer do?

A

Wrote devotionals

70
Q

Who is known as the “Grand Old Man”?

A

William Gladstone

71
Q

What is a characteristic of the Middle Ages?

A

Rapid changes in living conditions

72
Q

Who was Britains esteemed hero of the napoleonic wars?

A

Duke of Wellington

73
Q

What Bible verse should we know simply for the fact that it was mentioned in class…..?

A

Proverbs 14:34

74
Q

Who created the diesel engine?

A

Rudolf Diesel

75
Q

Who founded the Fabian Society?

A

George Bernard Shaw and socialists Sidney and Beatrice Webb

76
Q

Who was the “Father of Modern Missions”?

A

William Carey

77
Q

ASK ASHLEY!!!!!😱🤯

A

Crimean War

78
Q

Who coined the term “Agnostic”?

A

Thomas Henry Huxley

79
Q

When did Guglielmo Marconi invent the wireless telegraph?

A

1896

80
Q

Who are the conservatives?

A

Nobility and other wealthy people

81
Q

What were the new republics that the Boers established?

A

Transvaal

Orange Free State

82
Q

What system is characterized by Low Quantity but High Quality?

A

The Domestic System

83
Q

Who singlehandedly created the modern nursing profession?

A

Florence Nightingale

84
Q

What are the two houses of Parliament?

A

House of Lords

House of Commons

85
Q

What did the Chartists demand?

A

Immediate voting rights for all men

86
Q

Who is associated with the British North America Act?

A

Lord Durham

87
Q

What was the “Great Trek”

A

When the Boers left Cape in 1835 and formed new republics

88
Q

Who founded Australia and New Zealand?

A

Captain James Cook

89
Q

What is Materialism?

A

The idea that matter is the only reality and that everything in the world, including thought, will, and feeling, must be explained in terms of matter

90
Q

Who advanced our understanding of electricity?

A

James Clerk Maxwell

91
Q

Who are Utilitarians?

A

Followers of philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stewart Mill

92
Q

When was the Suez Canal completed?

A

1869

93
Q

What are Boers?

A

Dutch farmers

94
Q

Who wrote the Wealth of Nations in 1776

A

Adam Smith

95
Q

What invention had the greatest effect upon modern society?

A

The incandescent electric lightbulb

96
Q

What was the outcome of the Enclosure Movement?

A

Short-term was negative, long term positive

97
Q

Which “Captain of Industry” was in the banking industry?

A

J. P. Morgan

98
Q

Who was a missionary to Japan?

A

Jonathan Goble

99
Q

What movement introduced the idea of private property?

A

Enclosure Movement

100
Q

Which form of Socialism did English Socialists practice?

A

Evolutionary

101
Q

Who are the liberals?

A

Middle Class of the Industrial Age

102
Q

What were the 3 G’s driving British Imperialism?

A

Gold💰
God🙌🏻
Glory🏆

103
Q

Who were the leaders of the Boer War?

A

Paul Kruger and Louis Botha

104
Q

Who was the first diplomatic representative that America sent to Japan?

A

Townsend Harris

105
Q

Who are Christian socialists?

A

a group who wanted benevolent social reform but didn’t want to take the Bible literally

106
Q

What escalated the rate of colonization?

A

The Australian Gold Rush

107
Q

When did Cyrus McCormick invent the Mechanical Reaper?

A

1834

108
Q

During what rebellion did Victoria call for prayer rather than war?

A

Sepoy Rebellion

109
Q

Who found standard oil?

A

John D. Rockefeller

110
Q

Who invented the internal combustion engine?

A

Gottlieb Daimler

111
Q

Who is the world’s greatest inventor?

A

Thomas Alva Edison

112
Q

Who was the most outstanding British leader in the beginning of the 19th century?

A

William Pitt the Younger

113
Q

When did Edward Jenner invent the first vaccine?

A

1796

114
Q

When was the Victorian age?

A

1837-1901

115
Q

What does Modernism believe the Bible is?

A

A Beautiful Myth

116
Q

What were the 3 crop rotations in the Middle Ages?

A

Wheat
Oats
Fallow

117
Q

In what war did the British and Boer colonies collapse?

A

The Boer War

118
Q

Who started the Salvation Army in 1878?

A

William Booth

119
Q

Who discovered the atomic theory?

A

John Dalton

120
Q

Who created an inexpensive process for converting iron into steel?

A

Henry Bessemer and William Kelly (the Bessemer process)

121
Q

What was a positive outcome of the Enclosure Movement?

A

Agricultural production became more market oriented and efficient

122
Q

Who made up the House of Commons in Parliament?

A

The “Elected”

123
Q

What did the Afrikaners establish?

A

A thriving colony

124
Q

Who married Queen Victoria?

A

Prince Albert (known as Prince Consort)

125
Q

Who is associated with the Factory Act?

A

Lord Ashley

126
Q

What is Revolutionary Socialism?

A

Marxist, violent, bullet over ballot

127
Q

What is the 19th century known as “The Great Century of _____”

A

Missions

128
Q

What was the most important invention for the safety of coal miners?

A

The miner’s safety lamp

129
Q

Who is known as the “Lady with the Lamp?”

A

Florence Nightingale

130
Q

Who created antiseptics?

A

Joseph Lister

131
Q

Who invented the radio?

A

Marconi

132
Q

What is one of the most important modes of long distance communication invented in the 19th Century?

A

the radio

133
Q

What year did the English take control of the Suez Canal?

A

1875

134
Q

Who is Charles Kingsley?

A

Popularizer of Darwinism who wrote sermons, pamphlets, and novels to support the Chartist movement

History of Civilization HI 102 PCC (4 decks)

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