TNM Staging Flashcards

1
Q

T means

A

Tumor

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2
Q

N means

A

Lymph node

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3
Q

M means

A

Metastasis

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4
Q

Grading in “T”

A

TX
T0
Tis
T1
T2
T3
T4

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5
Q

Grading in “N”

A

NX
N0
N1
N2

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6
Q

Grading in “M”

A

MX
M0
M1

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7
Q

unable to assess primary tumor

A

TX

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8
Q

no evidence of primary lesions

A

T0

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9
Q

carcinoma in situ

A

Tis

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10
Q

Tumor penetrates submucosa and mucosa

A

T1

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11
Q

Tumor invades but fails to penetrate the muscle layer

A

T2

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12
Q

Tumor penetrates the subserosa

A

T3

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13
Q

Tumor penetrate deep into the peritoneum or other organs

A

T4

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14
Q

Unable to assess lymph node involvement

A

NX

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15
Q

No lymph node involvement

A

N0

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16
Q

Metastasis in perirectal nodes around 1-3

A

N1

17
Q

Metastasis of 4 or more perirectal nodes

A

N2

18
Q

Unable to assess distant metastasis

A

MX

19
Q

No distant metastasis

A

M0

20
Q

There is distant metastasis

A

M1

21
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

0-2 centimeters tumor size

A

T1

22
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

2-5 centimeters tumor size

A

T2

23
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

> 5 centimeters tumor size

A

T3

24
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

Tumor has broken through skin or attached to chest wall

A

T4

25
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

Surgeon cant feel any nodes

A

N0

26
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

Surgeon can feel swollen nodes

A

N1

27
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

Nodes feel swollen and lumpy

A

N2

28
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

Swollen nodes located near collarbone

A

N3

29
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

Tested nodes are cancer-free

A

M0

30
Q

TNM system for staging breast cancer:

Tested nodes show cancer cells or micrometastasis

A

M1