Topic 3 A Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

Types of pathogens

A

Bacteria
Viruses
Protists
Fungi

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2
Q

3 ways pathogens can be spread

A

Water
Air
Direct contact

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3
Q

Example of a virus in human and plant

A

HIV

Tobacco mosaic virus

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4
Q

Example of fungal diseases in plant and animal

A

Athletes foot

Rose Black spot

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5
Q

What desease is caused by protists

A

Malaria

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6
Q

2 bacterial diseases

A

Salmonella
Gonorrhoea

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7
Q

4 ways disease can be prevented

A

Being hygienic
Destroying vectors
Isolation of individuals with it
Vaccination

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8
Q

Bacteria

A

Small living cells that damage with toxins

Toxins damage cells and tissues making us ill

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9
Q

Fungi

A

Body made up of hyphae which grow and penetrate tissue

Produce spores .that spread to other organisms

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10
Q

Virus

A

Non living particles

Invade host cells and make them into new virus particles, causing host cell to explode

Cell damage makes us ill

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11
Q

Protist

A

Single celled eukaryotic organism

Many r parasites so get around by other organisms

Transfered by vectors

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