Toxins and Antidotes Flashcards Preview

Question 1

1

Acetaminophen

Answer

N-acetylcysteine - replenishes glutathione

Question 2

2

AChE inhibitors/organophosphates

Answer

Atropine + pralidoxime

Question 3

3

Amphetamines (basic)

Answer

NH4Cl - acidify urine

Question 4

4

Antimuscarinic/anti-cholinergic agents

Answer

Physostigmine salicylate, control hyperthermia

Question 5

5

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Flumazenil

Question 6

6

β-blockers

Glucagon

Answer

Penicillamine

Answer

Nitrate + Thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

Answer

Anti-dig Fab fragments

Answer

Protamine sulfate

Answer

Deferoxamine, deferasirox

Answer

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

Answer

Dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

Answer

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

Answer

Methylene blue, vitamin C

Answer

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

Answer

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalization)

Answer

Aminocaproic acid

Answer

Vitamin K, FFP (if bleeding)

Question 7

7

Carbon monoxide

100% O2

Question 8

8

Copper, arsenic, gold

Question 9

9

Cyanide

Question 10

10

Digitalis

Question 11

11

Heparin

Question 12

12

Iron

Question 13

13

Lead

Question 14

14

Mercury, arsenic, gold

Question 15

15

Methanol, ethylene glycol

Question 16

16

Methemoglobin

Question 17

17

Opioids

Naloxone

Question 18

18

Salicylates

Question 19

19

TCAs

Question 20

20

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

Question 21

21