TRIMMING OF SECTIONS Flashcards

1
Q

A process whereby the excess wax is cut off from the block to expose the tissue surface in preparation for actual cutting

A

TRIMMING OF SECTIONS

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2
Q

Flat side is recommended for cutting celloidin embedded sections; concave side is used to cut paraffin embedded sections

A

Plane-Concave Knife

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3
Q

Cutting paraffin embedded sections

A

Biconcave Knife

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4
Q

Frozen sections, or hard specimens embedded in paraffin and celloidin blocks

A

Plane-Wedge Knife

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5
Q

Ultrathin-sectioning microtome used for electron microscope

A

Diamond-edge Knife

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6
Q

Removal of gross nicks

A

Honing

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7
Q

Double strokes required for honing

A

20-30

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8
Q

Removal of burr

A

Stropping

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9
Q

Double strokes required for stropping

A

40-120

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10
Q

Material used for honing

A

Smooth stones, machine hone

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11
Q

Material used for stropping

A

Shell horse leather

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12
Q

Hone that gives the best result

A

Belgium Yellow

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13
Q

Hone that gives best sharpening

A

Fine Carborundum

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14
Q

Hone that gives more polishing effects

A

Arkansas

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15
Q

Heel-to-toe

A

Honing

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16
Q

Toe-to-heel

A

Stropping

17
Q

Lubricant used in honing

A

Soapy water
Oil: Mineral, Castor, Clove
Xylene
Liquid paraffin

18
Q

Lubricant used in stropping

A

Vegetable oil

19
Q

Angle formed between the cutting edges

A

Bevel angle

20
Q

Bevel angle

A

27-32°

21
Q

Angle formed by a line drawn along the block surface and the low bevel of the knife

A

Clearance angle

22
Q

Clearance angle

A

5-15°

23
Q

Angle between the upper bevel of the knife and a line at 90° to the block surface

A

Rake angle

24
Q

Wedge angle

A

15°