Unit 1

Question 1

Disagree productively

My mission in life is to help us disagree productively.

Answer 1

مخالفت سازنده

Question 2

Common ground

How to disagree productively and find common ground

Answer 2

نقطه مشترک

Question 3

Alienated (adjective)

Alienate (verb)
Root : alien (noun)

Jack was alienated from Marry

Answer 3

بیگانه شده

بیگانه کردن
انتقال دادن
منحرف کردن

Question 4

Contempt (noun)

Contemn (verb)

They looked at foreigner with contempt.

Answer 4

تحقیر اهانت

تحقیر کردن

Question 5

Mutual (adjective)

Mutually (adverb)

Mutual respect is necessary for any partnership to work

Answer 5

متقابل دوجانبه

متقابلا

Question 6

Genuine (adjective)

This ring is genuine gold.

Answer 6

اصل واقعی خالص

Question 7

tantalising

This, like, tantalising possibility that you could convince someone of your point of view, just with the power of your words

Answer 7

وسوسه انگیز

Question 8

Debate (noun, verb)

Nowadays, the morality of war is a much debated subject

Answer 8

مناظره مباحثه مذاکره

مناظره کردن

Question 9

Premise

The basic premise is that they think they know better than anyone else.

Answer 9

فرضیه
Syn: hypothesis, thesis

Question 10

Humiliate (verb)

Humiliated

One should not humiliate a child in front of his friends

Answer 10

تحقیر کردن اهانت کردن به

تحقیر شده

Question 11

Rebuttal (noun) ….rebadel

Rebut (verb)

The foundation of debate is rebuttal

Answer 11

تکذیب

رد کردن تکذیب کردن

Question 12

Pontificate

Without rebuttal, it’s not debate, it’s just pontificating .

Answer 12

اظهار عقیده کردن
فضل فروشی کردن

Question 13

Go to extreme

And I had originally imagined that the most successful debaters, must be great at going to extremes.

Answer 13

افراط کردن
بیش از اندازه کاری رو انجام دادن

Question 14

Antidote

Discipline is the antidote for idleness

Answer 14

پادزهر

انضباط چاره ی تنبلی هست

Question 15

Humanize (verb) ˈhyu məˌnaɪz

Humanizing (adjective)

In this story animals are humanized

Answer 15

انسانی کردن

انسان سازی

Question 16

Controversial

The book was very controversial

Answer 16

بحث برانگیز

Question 17

Converse (noun , verb)

They conversed for more than two hours

Answer 17

صحبت گفتگو
صحبت کردن گفتگو کردن

Question 18

Notion

I have no adequate notion of what the fifth dimension means

Answer 18

عقیده نظر تصور اندیشه

من تصور کافی درباره مفهوم بعد پنجم ندارم

Question 19

Naive (adjective). nɑˈiv

It would be naive of us to think that football is only a game

Answer 19

ساده لوح خام بی تجربه

Question 20

Aggregate (noun, verb, adjective)

The aggregate number of the unemployed

Answer 20

جمع کردن جمع شدن
صفت متراکم انبوه جمع شده
اسم: جمع تراکم

Question 21

Conservative (noun, adjective)

Root: conserve (verb)

Old people are usually more conservative than young people

Answer 21

محافظه کار

Verb: از صدمه محفوظ داشتن

Question 22

Humility (noun)

He had enough humility to apologize

Answer 22

تواضع فروتنی خشوع
حقارت پستی

Question 23

Compulsory (adjective)

For and against compulsory voting

In some countries military service is compulsory

Answer 23

اجباری

موافق و مخالف رای گیری اجباری

Question 24

Cognitive (adjective)

As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.

Answer 24

شناختی

Question 25

Precedent (noun, adjective) there is no precedent for what you have done To Follow a precedent

Answer 25

سابقه مقدم، ماقبل عملی که شما انجام داده‌اید بی‌سابقه است

Question 26

Commonality /ˌkɒm əˈnæl ɪ ti/ We should consider product commonality.

Answer 26

اشتراک

Question 27

Opponent He beat his opponent in five rounds

Answer 27

حریف طرف مقابل

Question 28

Generalisation Don’t make generalisations

Answer 28

تعمیم کلیت بخشی

Question 29

Flaw jealousy was the greatest flaw in his personality

Answer 29

عیب نقص

Question 30

Fallacy (noun). /ˈfæl ə si/ It’s a fallacy to suppose that wealth brings happiness

Answer 30

غلط، استدلال غلط ، سفسطه

Question 31

Correlation a correlation of 90 percent between the two sets of data

Answer 31

همبستگی ارتباط

Question 32

Causality (noun) Causation (noun) Scientists found no causality between the events

Answer 32

علیت رابطه علت و معلول

Question 33

Coincidence By coincidence, every man in the room was named Fred.

Answer 33

تصادف انطباق

Question 34

Defenceless Opposite of defense

Answer 34

بی دفاع

Question 35

Go bust Since the start of the recession, many well-known retailers have gone bust.

Answer 35

سقوط کردن بیشتر در مورد بیزینس