Unit 12

Question 1

Illusion

Answer 1

توهم خیال وهم

a large mirror which gives an illusion of space in a small room

Question 2

Myth

Answer 2

Legend, folk tale, folk story

افسانه، اسطوره

The myth of respect

Question 3

Boo

Plural: boos

Answer 3

صدای جغد یا گاو
اشتباه

the audience booed the speaker
حضار سخنران را هو کردند

Question 4

Heckle

Answer 4

بباد طعنه گرفتن، مزاحم نطق کننده شدن

This is some boos. They’re being heckled from the start

Question 5

Resilience

Answer 5

Flexibility
تاب آوری، حالت ارتجاعی

rubber has more resilience than wood
کشسانی لاستیک از چوب بیشتر است.

Question 6

Junction

Answer 6

Intersection

تقاطع، اتصال، برخوردگاه

the old man was killed at the junction of two main roads

Question 7

Pull out

Answer 7

بیرون اومدن، ترک کردن، عازم شدن

You’re going to let that driver pull out

Question 8

Outrage

Answer 8

خشم، خشونت شدید، اهانت کردن بی حرمت ساختن تجاوز کردن

she was overcome by a sense of outrage
احساس خشم شدید بر او مستولی شد

he tied the helpless woman and outraged her

Question 9

Mature

Answer 9

صفت: بالغ، کامل
فعل: رشد کردن ، کامل کردن، منقضی شدن

when he reached twenty, he was considered to be mature

fruit matures faster in warm weather

Question 10

Etiquette

Answer 10

آداب معاشرت، رسوم، آیین معاشرت

dinner-table etiquette

Question 11

Perception

Answer 11

درک، ادراک، احساس، دریافت

people”s perception of what you are is as important as what you actually are

Question 12

Swear

Past and P.P: sworn
/swɔrn/

Answer 12

سوگند، سوگند خوردن

فحش، ناسزا، فحش دادن، ناسزا گفتن

I have sworn to tell the truth

it is wrong to swear and shout

Question 13

Upbringing
/ˈʌpˌbrɪŋ ɪŋ/

Answer 13

تربیت، روش آموزش و پرورش فرزند

the upbringing of children is not easy

Question 14

Passive aggressive

Answer 14

پرخاشگری منفعل، نوعی بیان غیرمستقیم خصومت است مثلاً به شکل تعلل، طعنه، یکدندگی، ترشرویی، یا انجام ندادن عمدی و چندبارهٔ وظایفی که به شخص محول شده است.

“Fine, I’ll just do it myself then,” she said in a passive-aggressive tone, clearly upset that no one had offered to help.

Question 15

Distress

Answer 15

Suffering, pain, ache

پریشانی اندوه غم ، درد سختی مضطرب کردن آزار دادن

please don”t distress yourself!

the sight of blood always distressed him

his death was a great distress to his class- mates

Question 16

Distraught
/dɪˈstrɔt/

Answer 16

سراسیمه، پریشان
غلظتش از distress خیلی بیشتره

she was distraught with grief for her dead husband

Question 17

Grieve

Answer 17

سوگواری، غصه خوردن، غصه دار کردن، اذیت کردن، اندوهگین کردن

they grieved the death of the child

Question 18

Bereave

Past : both bereft and bereaved

Answer 18

Bereaved use for lost a loved one
محروم کردن، داغدیده کردن

she was bereft of hope or happiness

the bereaved family are still in mourning
خانواده‌ی سوگوار هنوز عزاداری می‌کنند

Question 19

Rectify

Answer 19

Correct, repair, fix
اصلاح کردن، برطرف کردن، جبران کردن

mistakes must be rectified immediately

Question 20

Antidote

Answer 20

پادزهر، ضدسم، علاج

the antidote that was given to Sohrab too late

discipline is the antidote for idleness

Question 21

Cure
/kyʊər/

Answer 21

درمان دارو شفا
شفا دادن، سالم کردن

there is no cure for this disease

her disease cannot be cured easily

Question 22

Subjective

Answer 22

Personal notion ، personalized
Opposite of objective
وابسته به عقیده شخصی، ذهنی درونی خصوصی

Question 23

Ignorance

Answer 23

جهل نادانی
بی اطلاعی ، بی خبری ناآگاهی
بی اعتنایی

Embrace the ignorance

Question 24

Deed

Answer 24

سند
عمل، کردار، کار فعل

So why do we do these kind deeds and turn them into anger?

good deeds, good words, and good thoughts
کردار نیک، گفتار نیک، پندار نیک

Question 25

Torture /ˈtɔr tʃər/

Answer 25

شکنجه، عذاب، زجر آزار رساندن، زجر دادن Why do we torture ourselves like this? The torture of political prisoners

Question 26

Compassionate

Answer 26

مهربان دلسوز شفیق ترحم کردن Compassion دلسوزی غمخواری she looked compassionately at the dying old man that's the moment the world becomes a much kinder and more compassionate place to live