Unit 10

Question 1

Envious (adjective)

Root: envy (verb, noun)

Answer 1

Adj: حسود بدچشم
Verb: غبطه خوردن ، حسد بردن به
Noun: حسادت غبطه رشک

she did it out of envy
از روی حسادت آن کار را کرد

he could not hide his envy of me

You know who I’m envious of?
میدونی به کی حسودی میکنم

Question 2

Dismey (verb, noun)

Answer 2

دلسرد، بی میلی ، ترس
دلسرد کردن، دلزده کردن، ترسانیدن

we were dismayed by the way they refused our offer
رد شدن پیشنهاد ما توسط آنها ما را دلزده کرد.

he was shocked and dismayed by what he saw.

To my parents dismay , I am neither a doctor nor a scientist.
در کمال تاسف والدینم، من نه پزشک هستم و نه دانشمند.

Question 3

From scratch

Answer 3

Starting from the very beginning or from the most basic or fundamental level

از ابتدا

I built a website from scratch

Question 4

Turn out

Answer 4

معلوم شدن، از کار دراومدن، به نتیجه مطلوبی رسیدن

It turned out the team was actively working on two of those ideas

Question 5

Transform

Answer 5

متحول کردن، دگرگون شدن، تغییر شکل دادن

Japan was transformed into an industrial country

The advances in robotics and machine learning are transforming the way we work

Question 6

Augment

Answer 6

increase, make larger, make bigger, make greater

تقویت کردن، زیاد کردن ، تکمیل کردن

to augment his income, he works at night, too

Question 7

Amplify

Answer 7

Raise, boost, magnify
تقویت کردن، وسعت دادن، بزرگ کردن، مفصل کردن،

Adding spices can amplify the flavor of the dish, making it more delicious

Question 8

Quest (verb, noun)

Answer 8

Search, hunt
جستجو کردن
جستجو، تحقیق

We will continue our quest for a solution

My quest is far from over
تلاش من به پایان نرسیده

Question 9

Gift (verb, noun)

Gifted (adjective )

Answer 9

Genius /ˈdʒin yəs/ , talented
هدیه، کادو، نعمت، بخشش، استعداد

هدیه دادن بخشیدن، دارای استعداد کردن
صفت: با استعداد، خوش ذوق، خوش طبع

She is a gifted musician who can play multiple instruments with skill and passion

Question 10

Prestigious (adjective)

Root: prestige

Answer 10

صفت: معتبر، با اعتبار ، با حیثیت
اسم: اعتبار نفوذ قدر و منزلت

a prestigious job
شغل آبرومند

Question 11

Monopoly
/məˈnɒp ə li/

Answer 11

انحصار

The company established a monopoly in the market controlling the entire supply chain dominating competitors

Question 12

Pedigree

Answer 12

شجره نامه ، تبار، ریشه، دودمان

They’ve worked hard to look beyond major tech hubs and focus on designers portfolios, not their pedigrees

Question 13

Seek out

Answer 13

جستجو کردن

As a journalist, my job is to seek out the truth and report it to the public

Question 14

Impulsive

Answer 14

کلمه “impulsive” به فارسی به معنی “سرسام آور” یا “بی‌تدبیر” است، که برای توصیف فردی که به طور ناگهانی و بدون دقت یا برنامه‌ریزی عمل می‌کند، استفاده می‌شود.

By buying this expensive car, he made an impulsive and sudden decision

Question 15

Attic

Answer 15

اتاق زیرشیروانی

As recent immigrants, we lived in the attic of a home that cared for adults with mental disabilities.

Question 16

Stimulate
Stimulated

Under stimulated

Answer 16

تحریک کردن ، انگیختن، برانگیختن
صفت: تحریک شده

his speech stimulated the students into studying more

بی انگیزه ، بی رمق
Without enough challenging tasks, employees may become under stimulated, leading to decrease productivity

Question 17

Holistic

Answer 17

جامع نگر

Until we get a holistic view of someone, our judgment of them will always be flawed.

Question 18

Equate

Answer 18

هم ارزسازی، معادل ساختن، یکسان فرض کردن، برابر گرفتن

you cannot equate human life with money

Question 19

Competence (noun)

Answer 19

صلاحیت، شایستگی، کفایت، لیاقت

her competence as teacher and scholar has never been in doubt

تبحر او به عنوان معلم و دانشمند هرگز مورد شک نبوده است.

Question 20

Embrace

Answer 20

پذیرفتن، در آغوش گرفتن، دربرگرفتن

after the war, the Japanese began to embrace Western ways

she embraced and kissed her son

Question 21

Cultivate

Answer 21

کشت کردن، زراعت کردن، ترویج کردن

he cultivated the friendship of the rich and powerful

Question 22

Compel
Compelling
Compelled

Answer 22

وادار کردن، مجبور کردن
متقاعدکننده
مجبور

they compelled prisoners to work in factories

Question 23

Cynical
/ˈsɪn ɪ kəl/

Answer 23

بدگمان، بدبینانه

Since her divorce, she’s become very cynical about men.

Question 24

Terrific

Answer 24

huge, massive, gigantic,very great

فوق العاده عالی

Her friends asked her, “Why do you want to leave your terrific job?

Question 25

Interfere /ˌɪn tərˈfɪər/

Answer 25

دخالت کردن، مداخله کردن ، پا میان گذاشتن please, don"t interfere in our private affairs! لطفا در امور خصوصی ما دخالت نفرمایید

Question 26

Swoosh /swʊʃ/

Answer 26

صدای خش خش کردن I heard a loud swoosh as the ball flew past my head. وقتی توپ از کنار سرم رد شد صدای فش فش بلندی شنیدم

Question 27

Willing (adjective) Willingness (noun) Willingly (adverb)

Answer 27

صفت : مایل، مشتاق اسم: تمایل، اشتیاق قید: بااشتیاق Are you willing to accept our offer? The world is full of willing people, some willing to do work, the rest willing to let them.

Question 28

Cluttered /ˈklʌtə $ -ərd/ Clutter (verb, noun)

Answer 28

به هم ریخته، شلوغ و پلوغ فعل: در هم ریختن اسم: در هم ریختگی، درهم و برهمی The desk was cluttered with files, but the chair behind it was vacant. میز پر از پرونده و به هم ریخته بود، اما صندلی پشتش خالی بود.