Unit 7

Question 1

Justice
!= injustice

Answer 1

عدالت عدل انصاف

justice without freedom is meaningless

Question 2

Death row

Answer 2

محکوم به اعدام

I spend most of my time in jails, in prisons, on death row

Question 3

Stimulation (noun)

Stimulate (verb)

Answer 3

Noun: تحریک انگیزش
Verb: تحریک کردن انگیختن

his speech stimulated the students into studying more

Question 4

Emerge

Answer 4

پدیدار شدن بیرون آمدن

Come out, appear

when land first emerged from the sea

Question 5

Matriarch
/ˈmeɪ triˌɑrk/

Answer 5

رییس خانواده ، زن کهنسال و محترم

I grew up in a house that was the traditional African American home that was dominated by a matriarch

Question 6

Enslave
/ɛnˈsleɪv/

Answer 6

بردگی، به بردگی در آوردن بنده و غلام کردن

her beauty enslaved many young men

برای برده ها هم استفاده میشه

Question 7

Slave
Slavey

Answer 7

برده غلام اسیر

برده داری

Her parents were born in slavery in Virginia in the 1840s

Question 8

Squeeze

Answer 8

اسم: فشار
فعل: چلاندن فشار دادن له کردن
آی میوه گرفتن، به زور جا دادن

she’d squeeze me so tight I could barely breathe

Question 9

Assault
/əˈsɔlt/

Answer 9

حمله کردن تجاوز کردن یورش
حمله تجاوز

two students assaulted him in the hallway

she was (sexually) assaulted by two men

Question 10

Adore

Answer 10

عشق ورزیدن، پرستش کردن، ستایش کردن

I adored my mom

people will adore this film

Question 11

Rural
/ˈrʊər əl/

Answer 11

روستایی

the country”s rural areas

Question 12

Sip

Answer 12

اسم: جرعه ، چشش
فعل: مزه مزه کردن، چشیدن، جرعه نوشیدن

He had a sip of this beer

she sipped the tea and put the cup on the table

Question 13

Devastate
/ˈdɛv əˌsteɪt/

Devastated

Answer 13

ویران کردن خراب کردن پایمال کردن

ویران

each one of these bombs can devastate a city

Question 14

Virtuous

/ˈvɜr tʃu əs/

Answer 14

a virtuous man

با فضیلت، پاکدامن، پرهیزکار ، با تقوا

Question 15

Prohibit

Prohibition

Prohibited

Answer 15

people are prohibited from gathering in streets

ممنوع ساختن، منع کردن ، تحریم کردن احازه ندادن

ممنوعیت

ممنوع

Question 16

Incarcerate (verb)

Incarceration (noun)

/v. ɪnˈkɑr səˌreɪt:

Answer 16

حبس کردن، زندانی کردن

حبس

The United States now has the highest rate of incarceration in the world

Question 17

Probation

Answer 17

عفو مشروط

he has been freed from prison but will be on probation for five years
از زندان آزاد شده ولی تا 5 سال رفتار سنجی خواهد شد.

Question 18

Parole
/pəˈroʊl/

Answer 18

آزادی مشروط
با قید وثیقه آزاد شدن

he was paroled after serving nine months of a two-year sentence
او پس از گذراندن 9 ماه از دو سال حبس مشروط آزاد شد

Question 19

Sentence

Answer 19

جمله
حکم، قضاوت، رای
محکوم کردن رای دادن

he was sentenced to five years in prison

the sentence was ten years and a heavy fine
اینجا معنای حکم میده
حکم دادگاه مبنی بود بر ده سال (زندان) و جریمه‌ی سنگین.

Question 20

Mass

Answer 20

جرم، توده، انبوه، جمع، توده مردم،

Mass incarceration
حبس دسته جمعه

he massed his forces around the city
او نیروهای خود را در اطراف شهر جمع کرد

Question 21

Distort

Answer 21

تحریف کردن، از شکل طبیعی انداختن

a distorted view of history
برداشت تحریف شده ای از تاریخ

her face was distorted by pain

Question 22

Poverty

Root: poor

Answer 22

فقر، تهی دستی بینوایی

to live in poverty

Question 23

Culpability (noun)

Culpable (adjective )

Answer 23

مجرمیت، قابلیت مجازات، مقصر بودن

مقصر مجرم

Wealth, not culpability , shapes outcomes.

Question 24

Franchise

Answer 24

حق امتیاز ، حق رای دادن

the franchise to open a Mcdonald”s hamburger shop

he owns several franchises in Chicago

in some countries women still don”t have the franchise

Question 25

Disenfranchise

Answer 25

حق رای دادن My state of Alabama, like a number of states, actually permanently disenfranchises you if you have a criminal conviction. مانند تعدادی از ایالت‌ها، اگر محکومیت کیفری داشته باشید، در واقع شما را برای همیشه از حق رای محروم می‌کند

Question 26

Imprisonment

Answer 26

حبس، زندانی شدن ، دوره زندانی را گذراندن he was sentenced to two months' imprisonment

Question 27

Commit

Answer 27

مرتکب شدن سپردن a man who has committed a crime Do people deserve to die for the crimes they've committed?

Question 28

Death penalty

Answer 28

Execute اعدام

Question 29

Exonerate /ɪgˈzɒn əˌreɪt/

Answer 29

تبرئه کردن ، مبرا کردن he was exonerated from all the charges brought against him

Question 30

Astonish (verb) Astonishing /əˈstɒn ɪʃ/

Answer 30

متحیر کردن مبهوت کردن مات کردن گیج کردن عجیب David"s memory astonished everyone

Question 31

Insulate

Answer 31

منزوی کردن، جدا کردن، مجزا کردن، عایق کردن a well-insulated house stays warm in winter we can insulate ourselves from this problem

Question 32

Lynch

Answer 32

زجرکش کردن بدنام کردن اعدام شخص به ظاهر گناهکار توسط شهروندان بدون محاکمه her father had been lynched for a crime he didn't commit

Question 33

1. Segregate 2. Segregation

Answer 33

1. جدا کردن مجزا کردن تبعیض نژادی قائل شدن جداسازی جدا ۲. تفکیک جدایی تبعیض نژادی they segregate relegious minorities آنان اقلیت‌های مذهبی را از هم جدا می‌کنند

Question 34

Reconcile /ˈrɛk ənˌsaɪl/ Reconciliation /ˌrɛk ənˌsɪl iˈeɪ ʃən/

Answer 34

وفق دادن آشتی دادن تطبیق دادن اصلاح آشتی she refused to be reconciled with her husband

Question 35

Unconscionable

Answer 35

غیرمنصفانه غیرعادلانه I couldn't bear it. It would be unconscionable.

Question 36

Victim 2. Victimized

Answer 36

قربانی هدف دستخوش ۲. قربانی شده دستخوش فریب قرار دادن She is a fashion victim I believe we need to do more to help people who are victimized by crime, not do less.

Question 37

Fiddle (noun, verb)

Answer 37

ویولن ویولن زدن ، کار بیهوده کردن he fiddled and the monkey danced don"t fiddle with your tie! با کراوات خودت ور نرو *** If someone "fiddles" financial documents, they change them so they can get more money for themselves He had been fiddling the finances for years. او سال ها درگیر دستکاری کردن مسائل مالی بود.

Question 38

Expense

Answer 38

خرج ، هزینه ، مخارج Don't worry about the cost of lunch - it's on expenses. نگران هزینه ناهار نباشید - جزو مخارج شرکت حساب میشه we must cut down on our expenses

Question 39

Deem

Answer 39

Consider, suppose, estimate as تلقی کردن، عقیده داشتن، خیال کردن The area has now been deemed safe. اکنون منطقه امن تلقی شده است I deem it necessary to tell you that ... لازم می‌دانم به شما بگویم که ...

Question 40

Inmate

Answer 40

زندانی Prisoner, convict He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison.

Question 41

Famish Famished (adj)

Answer 41

گرسنگی کشیدن ، گرسنگی دادن صفت: قحطی زده گرسنه A famished woman was fined about €450 for stealing a €1 pack of chocolate I'm famished—is there anything to eat?

Question 42

Magistrate * Magistrates Court

Answer 42

دادرس، حاکم ، قاضی ، رییس کلانتری دادگاه جنحه * The case was heard in a magistrates' court. این پرونده در دادگاه عالی/جنحه رسیدگی شد