Unit 2

Question 1

Individualized (adjective)

Root: individual

Designed to determine which children required individualized attention

Answer 1

فردی شده

Question 2

Hypothesize (verb)
/haɪˈpɒθ.ə.saɪz/

Einstein hypothesized that gravity bends light

Answer 2

فرضیه سازی کردن فرض کردن

انیشتن چنین گمانه کرد که نیروی جاذبه نور را خم می کند.

Question 3

Underlying (adjective)

The underlying muscles of the face

Answer 3

اساسی عمومی

Question 4

Yield (verb)

an investment that yielded high profits

Answer 4

به بار آوردن ، ثمر دادن واگذار کردن

Question 5

Quotient (noun)
/ˈkwoʊ ʃənt/

Answer 5

IQ => intelligence quotient

ضریب

Question 6

Assess (verb)

nobody could assess the real value of the old book

Synonym: evaluate

Answer 6

ارزیابی کردن
تعیین کردن

Question 7

1- Conceive (verb)

2- Preconceive (verb)

Before I started the job, I had no preconceived notions of what it would be like.

Answer 7

1- فهمیدن تصور کردن

۲- قبلا تصور کردن پیش فرض

Question 8

Assumption (noun)

Answer 8

It is very likely that your assumption is wrong.

فرض گمان

Question 9

Flaw (noun, verb)

Flawed (adjective)

His argument is deeply flawed.

Opposite of: flawless

Answer 9

عیب نقص
فعل: عیب دار شدن

ناقص

Question 10

Eugenics (noun)

At that time, many people believed in eugenics

Answer 10

نژاد پرستی
علم اصلاح نژاد انسان

Question 11

Desirable
Undesirable

Root : desire

this is not a desirable job for me

Answer 11

مطلوب مرغوب

نامطلوب

Question 12

Erroneous
/əˈroʊ ni əs/

Root: error

Answer 12

Wrong, incorrect

an erroneous spelling of my name

غلط اشتباه

Question 13

Intellectual (adjective)
Intellectually

Root : intellect (noun)

Maths is an intellectual exercise.

Answer 13

Adjective: عقلانی فکری ذهنی
Adverb: از نظر عقلی
Noun: عقل خرد

Question 14

Superior (noun, adjective)

he was overcome by a superior opponent

Answer 14

Adjective: برتر عالی بالاتر ارشد
Noun: مافوق، رییس

حریف برتر بر او فائق آمد.

Question 15

Ethnic (adjective)

Answer 15

Synonym: racial, race-related

The students are from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.

قومی، نژادی

Question 16

Intersection (noun)

Root: intersect (verb)

The intersection of eugenics and IQ testing influenced not only science, but policy as well

Answer 16

تلاقی تقاطع

تلاقی کردن از وسط قطع کردن

Question 17

Sterilization (noun)

Root: sterile ˈstɛr ɪl or

They created policy allowing for the forced sterilization of people with low IQ scores

Answer 17

عقیم سازی گندزدایی

Root: عقیم نازا

Question 18

Uphold

we uphold the principles of democracy

Answer 18

حمایت کردن تایید کردن تقویت کردن

Question 19

Tedious

Answer 19

خسته کننده
کسل کننده
ناراضی کج خلق
Boring

the book is tediously long

Question 20

Bias

Answer 20

جانبداری، تعصب
تحت تاثیر قراردادن تبعیض کردن

their policy had no educational bias

Question 21

Knack

Answer 21

ابتکار مهارت تبحر زرنگی

he has a knack of making friends