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Pathophysiology > Unit 1 - part 2 > Flashcards

Unit 1 - part 2 Flashcards

(61 cards)

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1
Q

_______ is a result of trauma to the BONE and has multiple nuclei?

A

Central Giant Cell Granuloma

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2
Q

Central ginat cell Granulomas have _____ demarcated borders and are ______ expansive?

A

well

locally

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3
Q

If there are multiple nuclei found but not in the bone….it is in the soft tissue outside of the bone this would be called?

A

Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma

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4
Q

A pregnant woman can get a granuloma due to hormonal changes but it would be called a?

A

Pyogenic Granuloma

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5
Q

Giant cell Granulomas can happen to kids during?

A

eruption

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6
Q

Eosinophilic Granulomas are also called?

A

Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease

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7
Q

What disease is mostly seen in young boys and men and may also be involved in the long bones of the body?

A

Eosinophilic Granulomas

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8
Q

In Hand-Schuller-Christian Disease the ____, _____ and _____ are also involved?

A

viscera
orbit
pituitary gland

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9
Q

The term for a cancer of the mesoderm (bone)

A

Fibrosarcoma

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10
Q

A fibrosarcoma is a _______ disease and has an _______ etiology

A

rare

unknown

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11
Q

Fibrosarcomas are ______ moving and very _____?

A

rapid

invasive

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12
Q

What is the term for a cancer of cartilage?

A

Chondrosarcoma

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13
Q

Chondrosarcomas are found in ______ ______ are very _____ and found chiefly in _______ bones?

A

adult men
rare
long

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14
Q

What is the term for a malignant tumor of bone?

A

Osteosarcoma

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15
Q

Osteosarcomas are triggered by ____ are found in _______ individuals and are very ____ in the mouth yet very _______?

A

trauma
young
rare
debilitating

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16
Q

Tx for an osteosarcoma would be?

A

removal of WHOLE bone affected

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17
Q

Metastasis is _______ common in Osteosarcomas?

A

not

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18
Q

What is the term for a cancer of soft tissue or bone that comes from the plasma cell or any of the other bone marrow cells?

A

Multiple Myeloma

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19
Q

Multiple Myeloma is very _____ seen more often in the _____ in ______ people and is often found in _______sites?

A

aggressive
mandible
older
multiple

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20
Q

Metastasis is ______ in multiple myeloma?

A

common

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21
Q

Carcinoma cells are transported primarily through the _______ system?

A

lymph

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22
Q

What kind of tumor of the jaw would resemble the parent tumor it came from?

A

Metastatic Tumor (thyroid/breast especially)

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23
Q

What disease was first called Rickets

A

Osteomalacia

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24
Q

A port-wine stain on someones face/arm would be an example of an?

A

Hemangioma

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25
A hemangioma is due to _________ and is a flooding of _______ into ________?
trauma blood bone
26
Does a Hemangioma present with an expansion of the mandible?
NO
27
A break in bone that is weakened from a pathological condition is termed a _____ fracture?
secondary
28
Fractures of the Maxilla come from major _____ or ________
car accidents | gun shots
29
___% of mandible fractures occur in the subcondylar area?
36
30
4 injuries that cause mandible fractures?
fights falls sports car accidents
31
What are the 3 steps in treatment of fractures?
reduction, fixation, healing
32
If someone gets punched on the left side of jaw which side should you check for fractures?
left side | right side for subcondylar
33
A simple fracture has ____ tissue damage
NO
34
If the bone is sticking through the skin it is called a _______ Fracture?
compound
35
If the bone is shattered it is called a _____ fracture?
comminuted
36
What is the sequence for tooth socket healing?
``` hemorrhage clot acute inflammation granulation of clot bone formation ```
37
Pain from a dry socket is due to?
exposed bone and nerve fibers due to clot coming out
38
Who is most likely to get a dry socket
smokers
39
What do we tell someone NOT to do after getting extractions?
``` Suck Spit Smoke Drink hot liquids Drink alcohol (or alcohol products) Exercise ```
40
Listerine is _____% alcohol
21
41
Define Cyst
cavity that is epithelial lined and filled with fluid
42
What is the term for leftover embryonic tissue
rests of mallisae
43
Cysts can _____ in bone and cause ______
expand | tooth movement
44
What cyst is found between the cuspid and lateral?
Globulomaxillary
45
A globulomaxillary cyst does not _____ but can move _____
affect teeth | teeth
46
What cyst is commonly found between MX centrals and is heart shaped?
Nasopalatine cyst
47
The canal of a nasoplatine cyst is sometimes lined with?
respiratory epithelium
48
TX for a nasopalatine cyst is ?
Get the whole sac out...don't leave anything behind
49
Which cyst is a simple bone cyst that is NOT lined with epithelium?
Traumatic Bone Cyst
50
A traumatic bone cyst is mainly found in the _____ of a _______ person?
mandible | young
51
Traumatic bone cysts can be ______ or ______ swellings but the teeth are _____ with the ______ Intact
unilocular multilocular vital Lamina Dura
52
What is a unilocular cyst found in the midline of the palate?
Median Palatine Cyst
53
What is the other name for a static bone cyst?
Stafne's bone cyst
54
Which cyst is found in the midline of the neck and arises from incomplete obliteration of the Thyroglossal duct?
Thyroglossal duct cyst
55
What cyst is small, well demarcated and found at the angle of the mandible INFERIOR to the mandibular canal?
Stafne's bone cyst
56
The Stafne's bone cyst is found on the ___ aspect of the mandible and may be filled with _____ tissue
medial | salivary gland
57
What is the tx for a Stafne's bone cyst?
leave it alone if not benign
58
What is the most common developmental cyst in the neck region?
Thyroglossal duct cyst
59
What cyst is seen as a swelling in the mucolabial fold in middle aged females?
Nasolabial cyst
60
The large lesions of a nasolabial cyst may erode _____
alveolar bone
61
What part of the mandible gets broken: Put them in order of most often to least often?
subcondylar body angle symphysis

Pathophysiology (12 decks)

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