Unit 2 - part 2

Question 1

What do we call a RED lesion when we dont know the cause?

Answer 1

Erythoplakia

Question 2

There are currently ______ forms of Herpes?

Answer 2

8

Question 3

What is the term for a FIRST encounter breakout of Herpes?

Answer 3

Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

Question 4

80% of the time is is herpes ___ or ___ when found in the oral cavity?

Answer 4

1

2

Question 5

Which herpes simplex virus comes back more often?

Answer 5

2

Question 6

What herpes virus causes Kaposi’s sarcoma?

Answer 6

CMV Cytomegaly Virus

Question 7

Epstein-Bar virus causes what common disease?

Answer 7

Infectious Mononucleosis

Question 8

Recurrent Herpes lesions or commonly called _____ ______ are __ lesions that are found on the _____ gingiva?

Answer 8

Cold Sores, Fever Blisters etc.

single

attached

Question 9

Where does the herpes virus live while dormant?

Answer 9

Trigeminal Ganglion

Question 10

A cold sore lasts how long?

Answer 10

7-14 days

Question 11

Herpes Zoster or _______ affects what age group?

Answer 11

Shingles

60 and over

Question 12

Shingles is preceded by ______ and comes from the ______ region affecting the _____?

Answer 12

pain

spinal

trunk

Question 13

What is the etiology of Shingles?

Answer 13

Vericella zoster (chicken pox)

Question 14

What is the term for a canker sore?

Answer 14

Apthous ulcer

Question 15

Canker sores appear on the _____ side of the mouth on the _______ gingiva?

Answer 15

wet

unattached

Question 16

What is the term for herpes under the nail bed?

Answer 16

Herpetic Whitlow

Question 17

The etiology of a canker sore is ______ but probably due to?

Answer 17

unkown

immune reaction to hemolytic strep

Question 18

TB is a ______ associated disease?

Answer 18

lung

Question 19

If TB affects the mouth it looks like an _____ or an ____ of the mucous membrane?

Answer 19

abcess

ulcer

Question 20

What is the tx for someone who gets TB?

Answer 20

INH therapy

(6 mo antibiotic therapy)

Question 21

What is the pathognomonic for syphilis?

Answer 21

Spirochete-treponema pallidum

Question 22

What accompanies the primary syphillis stage?

Answer 22

Big Chancre for 2-3 wks

Question 23

The secondary stage of syphilis is affiliated with?

Answer 23

Flue-like symptoms with a mucous patch

(weeks/months later)

Question 24

What is the tertiary (3rd) stage of syphilis affiliated with?

Answer 24

Gumma (rubbery lesion in palate)

Glossitis

Death!!!

(1-20 yrs later)

Question 25

What is the most common fungal infection in the oral cavity?

Answer 25

Candidiasis

Question 26

Oral Candidiasis is often called _______ and has a smooth, _____ or ____ plaque that \_\_\_\_\_be wiped off?

Answer 26

thrush white yellow can

Question 27

What will the tissue look like if a yeat infection has been wiped away?

Answer 27

Red (on fire)

Question 28

Older people who get thrush can present with?

Answer 28

Angular Cheilitis

Question 29

What is the term for a common wart in the oral cavity?

Answer 29

Oral Verruca Vulgaris

Question 30

What is a wart in the oral cavity caused by?

Answer 30

HPV

Question 31

What age is the peak time to get a HPV vaccination?

Answer 31

11

Question 32

What strains of HPV cause genital/oral warts?

Answer 32

6 And 11

Question 33

What strains of HPV cause cervical cancer?

Answer 33

16, 18

Question 34

Fordyce Granules are a _______ condition that presents as ectopic \_\_\_\_\_\_glands found in the _____ \_\_\_\_\_ of the mucosa?

Answer 34

normal sebaceous (oil) lamina propria

Question 35

What is a raised, white irregular line on the buccal mucosa at occlusal plane level that CAN'T be wiped off?

Answer 35

Linea Alba

Question 36

What is a white-grey film "saran-wrap" look to the buccal mucosa that CANT be wiped off?

Answer 36

Leukoedema

Question 37

What are yellow creamy spots cound mostly in buccal mucosa with preponderance in males?

Answer 37

Fordyce Granules

Question 38

What is the name for Cheek Biting?

Answer 38

Morsicatio Buccarum

Question 39

What are two common causes of CHEMICAL burns of the mouth?

Answer 39

Bleach Asprin

Question 40

Chemicals burn mucosa either through ____ or _____ reactions?

Answer 40

Systemic (allergic) local

Question 41

What is an inherited disease resulting in clusters of capillaries with enlarged ends?

Answer 41

Hereditary Telangectasia

Question 42

What is the correct term for " red with multiple forms"

Answer 42

Erythema Multiformi

Question 43

What is the pathonomonic for Erythema Multifomi?

Answer 43

Target lesions on hands

Question 44

Erythema Multiformi has a _____ duration and is believed to be caused by \_\_\_\_\_?

Answer 44

2-3 wk hypersensitivity reaction

Question 45

We will most likey see what in the mouth of someone affected by Erythema Multiformi?

Answer 45

White (yellow-gray) covering over the ulcer

Question 46

What is a RARE mucous membrane disease with large bullae that rupture into ulcers?

Answer 46

Pemphigus

Question 47

What is the test that is performed to test for Pemphigus?

Answer 47

Nikolsky Test - rub tissue and see if vesicles appear

Question 48

In Pemphigus the top layer of the _____ come sunglued at the _____ attachment site. This is termed?

Answer 48

OE desmosome Acantholysis

Question 49

A hyperpigmentation of the buccal mucosa is caused by?

Answer 49

excess melanin in basal layer

Question 50

Hyperpigmentation of buccal mucosa is often found in what disease?

Answer 50

Addisons (adrenal insufficiency)