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Psychology > Unit 1- the Evolution Of Psychology > Flashcards

Unit 1- the Evolution Of Psychology Flashcards

0
Q

Logos means

A

To study

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1
Q

Psych means

A

The soul

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2
Q

Who was the father of psychology

A

Willian Wundt

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3
Q

Who created the first American psychology lab?

A

G. Stanley Hall

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4
Q

Who was the APA president?

A

Margaret whiton calkins

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5
Q

First female with a phD in psychology

A

Margaret Floyd Washburn

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6
Q

Structuralism

A

Breaking down mental processes to the smallest component with introspection

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7
Q

Introspection

A

Self report

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8
Q

Functionalism

A

Consciousness

Describes the purpose

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9
Q

Who was a famous functionalist

A

William James

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10
Q

What was functionalism influenced by

A

Natural selection

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11
Q

Gestalt psychology

A

The whole is greater than the sum of the parts

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12
Q

Sigmund freuds concept

A

People are not in control of their own minds

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13
Q

Who believed that people’s actions came from how they coped with their sexual urges

A

Segmund freud

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14
Q

Behaviorists

A

John b Watson

Sigmund Freud

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15
Q

Who believed that organisms tend to repeat actions that give them a positive feeling

A

BF skinner

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16
Q

Humanism

A

Emphasizes quality of human potential

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17
Q

Humanists

A

Abraham Maslow

Carl Rogers

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18
Q

Applied psych

A

Deals with problems

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19
Q

What war lead to the increase of psychologists

A

Ww2

20
Q

Between subjects design

A

2 groups. Control and experimental

21
Q

Within subjects design

A

One group.

22
Q

Naturalistic observation

A

Non interactive observation

23
Q

Case study

A

In depth investigation into an individual subject

24
Q

Pros of naturalistic

A

Less artificial

25
Q

Cons

A

Reactivity issues

Doesn’t translate to numbers

26
Q

Pros of case study

A

Suits studying phenomena

27
Q

Cons of case study

A

Highly subjective

Doesn’t represent general population

28
Q

Pros of surveys

A

Easy

Large scale

29
Q

Cons of surveys

A

Depends on self report

30
Q

What percentage does psych make up doctorate degrees

A

10

31
Q

How many research areas

A

9

32
Q

Developmental psych

A

Looks at human development

Primarily child development

33
Q

Social psych

A

Interpersonal behavior

34
Q

Educational psych

A

How people learn

35
Q

Health psych

A

How psych favors relate to maintenance of physical health

36
Q

Physiological psych

A

Genetic factors

37
Q

Experimental psych

A

Traditional core topics

38
Q

Cognitive psych

A

Focuses on higher mental process.

39
Q

Psychometrics

A

Concerned with measurement of behavior and capacities. Through tests

40
Q

Personality

A

Interested in understanding and describing individuals consistency I’m behavior

41
Q

7 themes of psych

A

Empirical ism- knowing should be acquired through observing
Theoretically diverse
Evolves in a sociohistorical context
Behavior is determined by multiple courses
Culture shales behavior
Heredity and environment influence behavior

People’s experience of the world is highly subjective

42
Q

Social desirability bias

A

Giving socially accepted answers

43
Q

Halo

A

Overall evaluation spills into ratings

44
Q

Variability

A

How much the scores in a data set vary

45
Q

Standard deviation

A

Index of the amount of variability in a set of data

46
Q

Correlation coefficient

A

Number index of the degree of relationship between two variables

47
Q

Animal research questions

A 
Must be clear purpose
Answer important question 
Best suited animals
Cared for
Acquired legally
Employ least amount of suffering
48
Q

Human research questions

A 
No forcing to volunteer
Informed consent
Anonymity or confidentiality
Risk
Debriefing

Psychology (10 decks)

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