Unit 2-

Question 0

Depolarizations

Answer 0

Negative to positive voltage shift

Question 1

What is the charge of the neuron at resting potential

Answer 1

Negative

Question 2

Action potential

Answer 2

Shift change

Question 3

Absolute refractory period

Answer 3

The period immediately following the firing of a nerve fiver when it cannot be stimulated no matter how great a stimulus is applied

Question 4

Relative refractory period

Answer 4

Period shortly after the firing of a nerve fiver when partial depolarization has occurred and a greater than normal stimulus can create a second impulse

Question 5

All or non law

Answer 5

The strength of a response of a nerve cell is not dependent upon the strength of a stimulus

Question 6

Synaptic pruning

Answer 6

Making room for new connections

Question 7

Soma

Answer 7

Cell body

Question 8

Dendrites

Answer 8

Receiver

Question 9

Axon

Answer 9

Transmitter

Question 10

Myelin sheath

Answer 10

Insulter

Question 11

Terminal buttons

Answer 11

Storage

Question 12

Neurotransmitter

Answer 12

Terminal buttons

Question 13

Synapse

Answer 13

Junction

Question 14

Glia

Answer 14

Glue of neuron

Question 15

Medulla

Answer 15

Attaches to spinal cord

Unconscious function and control

Question 16

“The bridge”

Answer 16

Pons

Question 17

Pons

Answer 17

Fibers that connect brainstem to cerebellum

Question 18

What does the pons control

Answer 18

Sleep
Arousal
Breathing

Question 19

Cerebellum

Answer 19

“Little brain”

Question 20

Acetylcholine

Answer 20

Skeletal muscles
Attention
Arousal
Memory

Question 21

What is ach stimulated by

Answer 21

Nicotine

Question 22

What is associated with ACh

Answer 22

Alzheimer’s

Question 23

Dopamine

Answer 23

Voluntary movement

Question 24

What increases DA activity

Answer 24

Cocaine and meth

Question 25

What disorder is associated with DA

Answer 25

Parkinsonism Schizophrenia Addictive disorders

Question 26

Norepinephrine

Answer 26

Mood and arousal

Question 27

What increases activity of NE

Answer 27

Cocaine and math

Question 28

What disorder is associated with NE

Answer 28

Depression

Question 29

Serotonin

Answer 29

Sleep and wakefulness Eating Aggression

Question 30

What drugs affect serotonin

Answer 30

Anti-depressants

Question 31

What disorders are associated with serotonin

Answer 31

Depression | Eating disorder

Question 32

What are the subdivisions of the peripheral nervous system

Answer 32

Somatic and autonomic

Question 33

Somatic nervous system

Answer 33

Voluntary skeletal muscles | Sensory receptors

Question 34

Autonomic

Answer 34

Involuntary muscles

Question 35

2 branches of autonomic

Answer 35

Sympathetic | Parasympathetic

Question 36

Sympathetic

Answer 36

Flight

Question 37

Parasympathetic

Answer 37

Fight

Question 38

Hindbrain

Answer 38

Cerebellum Medulla Pons

Question 39

Midbrain

Answer 39

Between hindbrain and forebrain

Question 40

Midbrain controls what

Answer 40

Sensory Vision Hearing

Question 41

Forebrain

Answer 41

Largest and most complex region of the brain

Question 42

What is in the hindbrain

Answer 42

Thalamus Hypothalamus Limbus And cerebrum

Question 43

Thalamus

Answer 43

Sensory

Question 44

Hypothalamus

Answer 44

Biological beeds

Question 45

Four Fs

Answer 45

Fighting Fleeing Feeding And fornicating

Question 46

Cerebral | Cortex

Answer 46

Convoluted outer layer of the cerebrum

Question 47

Corpus callosum

Answer 47

Structure that connects the two hemispheres

Question 48

Broca's area

Answer 48

Speech

Question 49

Wernickes

Answer 49

Language comprehension

Question 50

Most common form of brain imaging

Answer 50

computerize tomography

Question 51

Brain imaging through slices

Answer 51

Ct

Question 52

Maps brain function over time;glucose

Answer 52

Positive emission tomography

Question 53

Endorphins

Answer 53

Resemble opiate drugs | Pain relief

Question 54

Limbic system

Answer 54

Center of emotion

Question 55

What is a part of the Limbic system

Answer 55

Hypothalamus Hippocampus Amygdaloid Olfactory

Question 56

Hippocampus

Answer 56

Learning and memory

Question 57

Amygdala

Answer 57

Emotion of dead and aggression

Question 58

Cerebrum

Answer 58

Center of complex thought Sensing, thinking, learning, emotion, Consciousness and voluntary movement

Question 59

Walter cannon

Answer 59

Fight or flight

Question 60

Agonist

Answer 60

Chemical that mimics the action of the neurotransmitter

Question 61

Antagonist

Answer 61

Opposes neurotransmitter action