Unit 10- Personality

Question 0

Personality trait

Answer 0

Unable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations

Question 1

Personality

Answer 1

An individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits

Question 2

Factor analysis

Answer 2

Correlations among many variables are analyzed to identify closely related clusters of variables

Question 3

Who created factor analysis and got 171 traits to 16

Answer 3

Raymond Cattell

Question 4

How many basic dimensions are in favor analysis

Answer 4

16

Question 5

Who created the five factor model

Answer 5

Robert McRae and Paul costa

Question 6

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: worried insecure self pitying

Answer 6

Neuroticism

Question 7

Neuroticism

Answer 7

Negative emotions

Question 8

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: sociable fun loving affectionate

Answer 8

Extroversion

Question 9

Extraversion

Answer 9

Positive emotion

Question 10

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: imaginative preference for variety independent

Answer 10

Openness to experience

Question 11

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: softhearted trusting helpful

Answer 11

Agreeableness

Question 12

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: well organized careful self disciplines

Answer 12

Conscientious

Question 13

What are liberals most likely to score high in?

Answer 13

Openness to experience

Question 14

Structure of personality is composed of

Answer 14

Id ego superego

Question 15

Primitive component of personality that operates according to the pleasure principle

Answer 15

Id

Question 16

Decision making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle

Answer 16

Ego

Question 17

Reality principle

Answer 17

Seeks to delay gratification of the ids urges until appropriate outlets and situations can be found

Question 18

Moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what represents right and wrong

Answer 18

Superego

Question 19

Consists of whatever one is aware of at a particular moment

Answer 19

Conscious

Question 20

Contains material just beneath the surface of awareness that can easily be retrieved

Answer 20

Preconscious

Question 21

Contains thoughts memories and desires that are well below the surface of conscious awareness but that nonetheless exert great influence of behavior

Answer 21

Unconscious

Question 22

What urges control sigmund freuds psychoanalytic theory

Answer 22

Sexual urges and aggression

Question 23

Unconscious reactions that protect a person from unpleasant emotions like anxiety and guilt

Answer 23

Defense mechanisms

Question 24

Creating false but plausible excuses to justify unacceptable behavior

Answer 24

Rationalization

Question 25

Keeping distressing thoughts and feelings buried in the unconscious

Answer 25

Repression

Question 26

Attributing ones own thoughts feelings or motives to another

Answer 26

Projection

Question 27

Diverting emotional feelings from their original source to a sub target

Answer 27

Displacement

Question 28

Reversion to immature patterns of behavior

Answer 28

Regression

Question 29

Bolstering self esteem by forming an imaginary or real alliance with some person or group

Answer 29

Identification

Question 30

Psychosexual stages

Answer 30

Developmental periods with a characteristic sexual focus that leave their mark on adult personality

Question 31

Fixation

Answer 31

Failure to move forward from one stage to another as expected

Question 32

Oedipal complex

Answer 32

Children manifest erotically tinged desires for their opposite sex parent accompanied with hostility toward their same sex parent

Question 33

What is carl jungs version of the unconscious

Answer 33

Personal unconscious

Question 34

What is the deeper layer of the personal unconscious

Answer 34

Collective unconscious

Question 35

Emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning

Answer 35

Archetypes

Question 36

What does Alfred Adler focus his psychoanalytical theory on

Answer 36

Superiority

Question 37

Compensation

Answer 37

Involves efforts to overcome imagines of real inferiorities by developing ones ability

Question 38

Exaggerated feelinga of weakness

Answer 38

Inferiority complex

Question 39

Theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study only observable behavior

Answer 39

Behaviorism

Question 40

Skinners view of a persons personality

Answer 40

Collection of response tendencies that are ties to various stimulus situations

Question 41

Social learning theory creator

Answer 41

Albert bandura

Question 42

Reciprocal determinism

Answer 42

Environment determines behavior but behavior determines environment

Question 43

Observational learning

Answer 43

Occurs when an organisms responding is influenced by the observation of others

Question 44

Ones belief abouf ones ability to perform behaviors that should lead to expected outcomes

Answer 44

Self efficiency

Question 45

Humanism

Answer 45

Theory that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and their potential for personal growth

Question 46

Phenomenological approach

Answer 46

Assumes that one has to appreciate individual's personal experiences to rules understand their behavior

Question 47

Founder of human potential movement

Answer 47

Carl Rogers

Question 48

Person centered theory

Answer 48

Emphasis on persons subjective point of view

Question 49

Collection of beliefs about ones own nature

Answer 49

Self concept

Question 50

Degree of disparity between ones self concept and ones actual experience

Answer 50

In congruence

Question 51

Hierarchy of needs

Answer 51

Systematic arrangement of needs according to priority in which basic needs must be met before less basic

Question 52

Who created the theory of self actualization

Answer 52

Carl Maslow

Question 53

Need for self actualization

Answer 53

Need to fulfill ones potential

Question 54

Hans Eysenck believes

Answer 54

Peoples personalitys come from their genes

Question 55

Eysenck believes that personality traits come from what things?

Answer 55

Extra version, neuroticism, and psychoticism

Question 56

University of Minnesota study

Answer 56

Test on fraternal twins reared apart

Question 57

Terror management theory

Answer 57

Culture provides ways to the world that solve the existential crisis engendered by the awareness of death

Question 58

Widely used self report inventory

Answer 58

Mmpi

Question 59

How many personality traits are measured in the mmpi

Answer 59

10

Question 60

Who created the 16pf

Answer 60

Cattell

Question 61

What test measures the big 5

Answer 61

NEO

Question 62

Projective tests

Answer 62

Ask participants to respond to vague ambiguous stimuli in ways they may reveal the subjects needs feelings and personality traits

Question 63

Ink blots

Answer 63

Rorschach

Question 64

TAT

Answer 64

Pictures with stories