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Psychology > Unit 10- Personality > Flashcards

Unit 10- Personality Flashcards

0
Q

Personality trait

A

Unable disposition to behave in a particular way in a variety of situations

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1
Q

Personality

A

An individual’s unique constellation of consistent behavioral traits

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2
Q

Factor analysis

A

Correlations among many variables are analyzed to identify closely related clusters of variables

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3
Q

Who created factor analysis and got 171 traits to 16

A

Raymond Cattell

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4
Q

How many basic dimensions are in favor analysis

A

16

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5
Q

Who created the five factor model

A

Robert McRae and Paul costa

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6
Q

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: worried insecure self pitying

A

Neuroticism

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7
Q

Neuroticism

A

Negative emotions

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8
Q

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: sociable fun loving affectionate

A

Extroversion

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9
Q

Extraversion

A

Positive emotion

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10
Q

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: imaginative preference for variety independent

A

Openness to experience

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11
Q

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: softhearted trusting helpful

A

Agreeableness

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12
Q

What factor from the big 5 correlates with: well organized careful self disciplines

A

Conscientious

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13
Q

What are liberals most likely to score high in?

A

Openness to experience

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14
Q

Structure of personality is composed of

A

Id ego superego

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15
Q

Primitive component of personality that operates according to the pleasure principle

A

Id

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16
Q

Decision making component of personality that operates according to the reality principle

A

Ego

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17
Q

Reality principle

A

Seeks to delay gratification of the ids urges until appropriate outlets and situations can be found

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18
Q

Moral component of personality that incorporates social standards about what represents right and wrong

A

Superego

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19
Q

Consists of whatever one is aware of at a particular moment

A

Conscious

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20
Q

Contains material just beneath the surface of awareness that can easily be retrieved

A

Preconscious

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21
Q

Contains thoughts memories and desires that are well below the surface of conscious awareness but that nonetheless exert great influence of behavior

A

Unconscious

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22
Q

What urges control sigmund freuds psychoanalytic theory

A

Sexual urges and aggression

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23
Q

Unconscious reactions that protect a person from unpleasant emotions like anxiety and guilt

A

Defense mechanisms

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24
Q

Creating false but plausible excuses to justify unacceptable behavior

A

Rationalization

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25
Q

Keeping distressing thoughts and feelings buried in the unconscious

A

Repression

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26
Q

Attributing ones own thoughts feelings or motives to another

A

Projection

27
Q

Diverting emotional feelings from their original source to a sub target

A

Displacement

28
Q

Reversion to immature patterns of behavior

A

Regression

29
Q

Bolstering self esteem by forming an imaginary or real alliance with some person or group

A

Identification

30
Q

Psychosexual stages

A

Developmental periods with a characteristic sexual focus that leave their mark on adult personality

31
Q

Fixation

A

Failure to move forward from one stage to another as expected

32
Q

Oedipal complex

A

Children manifest erotically tinged desires for their opposite sex parent accompanied with hostility toward their same sex parent

33
Q

What is carl jungs version of the unconscious

A

Personal unconscious

34
Q

What is the deeper layer of the personal unconscious

A

Collective unconscious

35
Q

Emotionally charged images and thought forms that have universal meaning

A

Archetypes

36
Q

What does Alfred Adler focus his psychoanalytical theory on

A

Superiority

37
Q

Compensation

A

Involves efforts to overcome imagines of real inferiorities by developing ones ability

38
Q

Exaggerated feelinga of weakness

A

Inferiority complex

39
Q

Theoretical orientation based on the premise that scientific psychology should study only observable behavior

A

Behaviorism

40
Q

Skinners view of a persons personality

A

Collection of response tendencies that are ties to various stimulus situations

41
Q

Social learning theory creator

A

Albert bandura

42
Q

Reciprocal determinism

A

Environment determines behavior but behavior determines environment

43
Q

Observational learning

A

Occurs when an organisms responding is influenced by the observation of others

44
Q

Ones belief abouf ones ability to perform behaviors that should lead to expected outcomes

A

Self efficiency

45
Q

Humanism

A

Theory that emphasizes the unique qualities of humans, especially their freedom and their potential for personal growth

46
Q

Phenomenological approach

A

Assumes that one has to appreciate individual’s personal experiences to rules understand their behavior

47
Q

Founder of human potential movement

A

Carl Rogers

48
Q

Person centered theory

A

Emphasis on persons subjective point of view

49
Q

Collection of beliefs about ones own nature

A

Self concept

50
Q

Degree of disparity between ones self concept and ones actual experience

A

In congruence

51
Q

Hierarchy of needs

A

Systematic arrangement of needs according to priority in which basic needs must be met before less basic

52
Q

Who created the theory of self actualization

A

Carl Maslow

53
Q

Need for self actualization

A

Need to fulfill ones potential

54
Q

Hans Eysenck believes

A

Peoples personalitys come from their genes

55
Q

Eysenck believes that personality traits come from what things?

A

Extra version, neuroticism, and psychoticism

56
Q

University of Minnesota study

A

Test on fraternal twins reared apart

57
Q

Terror management theory

A

Culture provides ways to the world that solve the existential crisis engendered by the awareness of death

58
Q

Widely used self report inventory

A

Mmpi

59
Q

How many personality traits are measured in the mmpi

A

10

60
Q

Who created the 16pf

A

Cattell

61
Q

What test measures the big 5

A

NEO

62
Q

Projective tests

A

Ask participants to respond to vague ambiguous stimuli in ways they may reveal the subjects needs feelings and personality traits

63
Q

Ink blots

A

Rorschach

64
Q

TAT

A

Pictures with stories

Psychology (10 decks)

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