unit 11 quiz/test

Question 1

what is poison

Answer 1

substances that when inhaled, injected, ingested, or absorbed in small quantities cause illness or death

Question 2

how should you initially respond to poisonings

Answer 2

get a general overview, conduct a head to toe exam and attempt to get history SAMPLE, try to get a sample of the substance

Question 3

ingested poisons. how are they taken in, what do they affect, signs, treatment.

Answer 3

taken in by mouth and affect digestive system. nausea, vomiting, changes in LOR, blisters/burns around mouth. seizures, abdominal pain, drooling, diarrhea. to treat do NOT induce vomiting, call poison control and 911, potential stomach pump or dose of activated charcoal (used to prevent absorption into bloodstream).

Question 4

inhaled poisons. how are they taken in, what do they affect, types and signs

Answer 4

enters through nose or mouth, affects respiratory system. includes Carbon Monoxide, Ammonia, and Chlorine gases. CO2 poisoning results in headache, confusion, lethargy, cherry red lips and multiple patients with same symptoms. ammonia and chlorine poisoning results in violent coughing, burns around nose and mouth

Question 5

how do you treat the multiple kinds of inhaled poisons

Answer 5

in all inhaled poisonings, remove from the area and called 911 while giving high flow oxygen in nonrebreather mask

Question 6

what causes the multiple kinds of inhaled poisonings

Answer 6

CO2 results from combustion in cars and furnaces, generators, and smoke. It leads to death by attaching to hemoglobin in place of oxygen, creating hypoxia. ammonia poisoning results from agricultural chemicals, and chlorine poisoning results from swimming pool chemicals and water treatment plants

Question 7

injected poison. how does it enter, what does it effect, signs and treatment

Answer 7

enters body through punctures in skin. affects integumentary system. results in anaphylaxis, swelling, itchiness, redness, pain, and obvious site of puncture. to treat, do NOT squeeze. wash with soap and water, ice, and monitor.

Question 8

how should you remove stingers

Answer 8

scrape across it with a hard, flat surface. do NOT use tweezers

Question 9

what are the signs of a snake bite and how do you treat

Answer 9

swelling, redness, bleeding, pain. in the case of a coral snake, potential respiratory distress, seizures, paralysis, and coma. to treat, immobilize the area to prevent venom entering and circulating in the lymphatic system. keep the patient calm to slow their heart, clean the wound with soap and water, and call 911.

Question 10

absorbed poisons. how do they enter, what do they effect, signs, treatment

Answer 10

absorbed through skin, affects the integumentary system. causes redness, swelling, itchiness in the case of plant exposure. chemical exposure causes burns and difficulty breathing. to treat, do NOT touch, call poison control and 911 if necessary. remove clothes, if it is a dry power ensure to brush it off before rinsing.

Question 11

alcohol

Answer 11

a depressant to the nervous system causing behavioral changes and inhibition of self control. signs of intoxications are loss of coordination, slurred speech, and odor on breath with nausea and vomiting.

Question 12

how should you respond to an intoxicated patient

Answer 12

monitor and place in recovery position, protect airway from the aspiration of vomit.

Question 13

what are symptoms of alcohol withdraw

Answer 13

headache and upset stomach, moderately increased BP and respiratory rate. in severe withdraw, you see delirium tremens which causes seizures and hallucinations

Question 14

stimulants

Answer 14

nicotine, meth, cocaine, caffeine. cause euphoria and rapid heartbeat, confidence and mood swings with anxiety, dehydration. strong stimulants might cause increased heart rate and irritability, hallucinations, self harm, and diaphoresis. nicotine use leads to vasoconstriction and heart palpitations.

Question 15

opioids

Answer 15

codeine, oxycodone, percocet, morphine, heroine, and fentanyl. causes a decrease in pain signals to the brain. results in slow respirations, cyanosis, and pinpoint pupils. to treat, assist with breathing using a BV mask, administer narcan (you may give multiple doses)

Question 16

what are some predispositions for addication

Answer 16

genetics, mental illness, poor social skills, trauma, unstable family, and social environment/peer pressure

Question 17

what are hallucinogens

Answer 17

drugs that cause hallucinations. examples are shrooms and acid. signs include hallucinations, paranoia, anxiety, increased temperature, self harm, seizures, and euphoria. to treat, monitor while ensuring your safety and the safety of the affected person. call 911 and decrease stimulation by placing them in a dark, quiet room

Question 18

signs of abused inhalants

Answer 18

signs of huffing chemicals include slurred sppech, hallucinations, vomiting, hypoxia, burns on face, cardiac arrest. to treat, call 911 and monitor while placing in recovery position

Question 19

what are some potentially abnormal behaviors? what could they be caused by?

Answer 19

sadness, anger, panic, suicidal ideation, violence. could be caused by trauma, drugs, medication, mental illness, or situational crises

Question 20

how should you respond to behavioral emergencies

Answer 20

do the primary assessment sequence including scene size up, checking safety and LOR and CAB and obtaining history. in the secondary assessment, determine if they are at risk of harming themselves.

Question 21

what is the definition of a situational crisis. what must you keep in mind and be prepared for?

Answer 21

emotional instability due to unexpected or sudden event. understand that traditional coping mechanisms may not work and that the patient may go through stages or response to traumatic events including shock/anxiety, denial, anger, and grief.

Question 22

what are communication skills that will help you respond to situational crises

Answer 22

active listening, restatement to validate the patient, refocus the patient on their current situation, use empathy

Question 23

how should you respond in large crowds

Answer 23

ensure your safety , call law enforcement if there is danger, remove patients you are treating from the crowd

Question 24

how should you respond to domestic violence, what are signs

Answer 24

ensure your safety. signs including bruising, abnormal injury patterns, fearfulness, depression, frequent injuries.

Question 25

how should you respond to threatening behaviors

Answer 25

watch the body language of the patient and look for signs of anger such as pacing. ask if there is a weapon. call law enforcement and keep the exit at your back. maintain a calm appearance and eye contact

Question 26

what should you do if a patient has attempted suicide

Answer 26

call 911 and determine if there is a weapon. use communication skills. patients who have attempted suicide can not refuse care.