Unit 5 Flashcards

Inflammation and Tissue Repair (39 cards)

1
Q

What does the prefix dia- mean?

A

Through

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2
Q

What is diabetes?

A

A term used to designate two diseases:
Diabetes Insipidus & Diabetes Mellitus;
each having the symptom of polyuria in common

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3
Q

What is a diagnosis?

A

The term denoting the naming of a disease or syndrome; to recognize a disease

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4
Q

What is dilatation?

A

The condition of the heart being enlarged

-occur normally, artificially, or as a result of disease

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5
Q

What is a diplobacilli?

A

A double bacillus, two being linked end to end

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6
Q

What is a diplococcus?

A

A genus group of bacteria that are gram-positive organisms occurring in pairs

“Streptococcus”

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7
Q

What is a disinfectant?

A

A chemical or physical agent that kills disease-causing microorganisms generally used on an inanimate object

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8
Q

What is disinfection?

A

The destruction of infectious agents by chemical or physical means directly applies to an inanimate object

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9
Q

What is diverticulosis?

A

The presence of diverticula of the intestine

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10
Q

What does drug-fast mean?

A

Resistant, as in bacteria, to the actions of drugs

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11
Q

What is dry gangrene?

A

“Ischemic necrosis”

Condition that results when the body part that dies had little blood and remains aseptic

-occurs when the arteries are obstructed

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12
Q

What does the prefix dys- mean?

A

Difficult

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13
Q

What is dysplasia?

A

Abnormal development of tissue

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14
Q

What is dystrophy?

A

Faulty nutrition

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15
Q

What is ecchymosis?

A

Small, non-elevated hemorrhagic patch; extravasation of blood into a tissue

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16
Q

What does the suffix -ectasis mean?

17
Q

What does the suffix -ectomy mean?

18
Q

What does ectopic mean?

A

Displaced; not in the normal place

19
Q

What is an ectopic pregnancy?

A

The implantation of the fertilized ovum in a site other than the normal one in the uterine cavity

20
Q

What is edema?

A

Abnormal accumulation of fluids in tissues or body cavities

21
Q

What is emaciation?

A

Excessive wasting away of the body

22
Q

What is an embolism?

A

Free floating object in the bloodstream

23
Q

What does the suffix -emesis mean?

24
Q

What does the suffix -emia mean?

25
What does empyema mean?
Pus in the pleural cavity (lungs)
26
What is inflammation?
Cellular, tissue, or vascular reaction to irritation, infection, or injury
27
What are the 5 cardinal signs of inflammation?
``` Heat (Calor) Altered Function (functia laesa) Redness (rubor) Pain (dolar) Swelling (tumor) ```
28
What is a lesion?
Discontinuity of tissue
29
What is an abscess?
Localized accumulation of pus
30
What is an ulcer?
Open sore or lesion of skin
31
What is a vesicle?
Blister-like elevation of skin containing serous fluid
32
What is a furuncle?
Boil (infected hair follicle)
33
What is a carbuncle?
Several communication boils of skin | accumulation of pus
34
What is a pustule?
Small elevation of skin, containing pus
35
What is an exudate?
Fluid mixture of proteins, leukocytes, and tissue debris
36
What is resolution?
Termination of the inflammation response with the body part returning to it's normal state of function
37
What is repair?
Physical or mechanical restoration of damaged tissue by growth of healthy new cells
38
What is regeneration?
Replacement of tissue by identical tissue | RESTORES FUNCTION
39
What is scar formation?
Fibrous connective tissue repair | DOES NOT RESTORE FUNCTION