unit 6 people Flashcards
(9 cards)
Aristotle
organized life on scale of increasing complexity
- animals are fixed and unchanging
- humans on top
creationism
earth is around 6000 years old
all species were individually and perfectly designed by God
carolous linus
- believed in creationalism, and that adaptions were evidence of god
- created taxonomy system
- created binomial nomenclature
catastrophism *
cuvier
- changes in earth’s crust that have caused sudden and violent changes and events
gradualism *
hutton
earths changes are the cumulative product of slow continuous processes
- alternative to catastrophism
struggle for existence *
malthus
not enough resources
- Population grows exponentially
- Food/resources grow linear
uniformitarianism *
lyell
processes shaping earth occurs at the same rate
- Earth is millions of years old
- Very slow overtime
inheritance of acquired traits *
lamarck
use and dis-use body parts (giraffe thing)
intelligent design
some things are too complex
- suggests higher being