Unit eight me admin two Flashcards
What are the correct methods utilized in the preparation and administration of topical medications?
Proper techniques for topical medication preparation and administration
Includes methods for creams, ointments, liniments, and patches.
How should medication administration be documented?
On the correct Medication Administration Record (MAR)
Important for maintaining accurate medical records.
What are the key components of a teaching plan for medication administration?
Client needs specific to medication administration
Tailored educational strategies for individual patients.
How can a nurse evaluate a client’s response to medications?
By assessing the client’s physical and psychological responses
Includes monitoring for side effects and effectiveness.
What principles of respiratory physiology should be described?
Respiration, ventilation, diffusion, and perfusion
Fundamental concepts for understanding respiratory function.
What factors can affect respiratory functioning?
Decreased O2 carrying capacity, decreased inspired O2, increased metabolic rate, conditions affecting chest wall movement, developmental factors, lifestyle factors
Each can significantly impact a patient’s respiratory health.
What is a focused assessment of the respiratory system?
A systematic evaluation of respiratory function, including history and physical examination
Involves assessing breathing patterns, lung sounds, and oxygenation status.
What are normal and abnormal lung sounds?
Normal: clear breath sounds; Abnormal: wheezes, crackles, rhonchi
Understanding lung sounds is crucial for respiratory assessment.
What common diagnostic procedures are used to assess respiratory functioning?
Chest X-Ray, sputum collection
These tests help diagnose respiratory conditions.
What nursing strategies promote adequate respiratory functioning?
Positioning, breathing exercises, incentive spirometry, and oxygen therapy
Each strategy has a specific rationale to enhance lung function.
What factors are involved in the safe administration of oxygen?
Correct flow rates, monitoring for signs of oxygen toxicity, patient safety
Essential for preventing complications during oxygen therapy.
What are the various methods to administer oxygen?
Nasal cannula, face mask, non-rebreather mask, oxygen tent, and mechanical ventilators
Each method is suited for different clinical situations.
What are the forms of topical medications?
Creams, ointments, liniments, transdermal patches
Different forms require specific administration techniques.
What are the forms of ophthalmic medications?
Ointments, drops
Administration requires careful technique to avoid contamination.
What are the forms of otic medications?
Drops
Used for treating ear conditions.
What are the forms of vaginal medications?
Creams, suppositories
Administered for local treatment of conditions.
What are the forms of nasal route medications?
Spray, drops
Commonly used for allergy and congestion relief.
What are the forms of inhaled medications?
Metered-Dose Inhalers, Dry Powder Inhalers, Nebulizers
Each type delivers medication directly to the lungs.
What is pulmonary physiology?
Study of the respiratory system’s structure and function
Essential for understanding respiratory health.
What are the components of a nursing history for respiratory assessment?
Risk factors, fatigue, pain, breathing patterns, orthopnea, wheezing, cough, respiratory infections, medication use
Comprehensive history aids in identifying respiratory issues.
What should be included in a physical examination for respiratory assessment?
Inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of the respiratory system
Essential for thorough respiratory evaluation.
What diagnostic tests are commonly performed for respiratory assessment?
Chest X-Ray, sputum collection
Help in identifying respiratory diseases.
What are the expected patient expectations during respiratory assessment?
Clear communication, understanding of procedures, and reassurance
Important for patient cooperation and comfort.
What are the key components of Health Promotion?
Vaccines, Environmental Modifications, Diet and Exercise
These components are essential for maintaining overall health and preventing diseases.
