Unit seven pain and comfort Flashcards
(16 cards)
What is the physiology of pain?
The physiological processes involved in the perception of pain
What are the common types of pain?
- Acute
- Chronic
- Neuropathic
- Intractable
- Referred
- Radiating
What considerations should be made when assessing pain in older adults?
Older Adult Considerations
What are the characteristics of pain that should be assessed?
Characteristics of Pain
What are some common pain scales used across the lifespan?
- Numerical Scale
- Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale
- FLACC
What are some nonpharmacological therapies for pain management?
- Comfort Measures
- Physical Stimulus
- Heat & Cold Application
- Exercise
- Distraction and Diversion
- Deep Relaxation & Guided Imagery
- Support Groups
- Stress Management
- Alternative & Complementary Techniques
What pharmacological therapies are commonly used for pain management?
- Analgesics
- Opioids
- Adjuvant drugs
What is the importance of evaluating a client’s response to pain therapies?
To assess the effectiveness of the pain management strategy
What are the functions of sleep?
Functions of sleep include maintaining physical and mental health
What are the stages of sleep?
Stages of sleep include REM and NREM stages
What is the effect of rest and sleep on health?
Rest and sleep are crucial for maintaining physical and mental health
What are common sleep disorders?
- Insomnia
- Sleep Apnea
- Narcolepsy
What are some nursing interventions to promote a client’s rest and sleep?
- Pharmacological interventions
- Nonpharmacological interventions
What are some pharmacological interventions for promoting sleep?
- Benzodiazepines
- Nonbenzodiazepine Hypnotics
- Melatonin
- Antidepressants
- Antihistamines
What are some nonpharmacological interventions to promote sleep?
- Acupuncture
- Thermotherapy
- Massage
- Guided Imagery
- Room environment
What is the role of nursing interventions in promoting comfort?
To enhance a client’s emotional and physical comfort
