Unit three assessment Flashcards
What are the key vital signs to assess?
Body temperature, pulse, respiration, oxygen saturation, blood pressure
These are essential indicators of a patient’s health status.
What should be identified for an adult client regarding vital signs?
Ranges of acceptable vital signs values
Understanding these ranges helps in assessing health conditions.
List the techniques used in physical assessment.
- Inspection
- Palpation
- Percussion
- Auscultation
These techniques are fundamental for effective health assessments.
What are the two types of preparations needed for health assessment?
- Physical preparation of the patient
- Psychological preparation of the patient
Both preparations ensure comfort and accuracy during assessments.
What data should be collected from the nursing history before an examination?
Relevant health history information
This data aids in understanding the patient’s background and current health status.
What techniques promote client comfort during an examination?
Techniques that enhance physical and psychological comfort
Comfort is crucial for effective assessment and patient cooperation.
What is the purpose of a health assessment and physical examination?
To evaluate the overall health status of a patient
This assessment helps in diagnosing and planning patient care.
What should be documented after an assessment?
Assessment findings on appropriate forms
Proper documentation is vital for continuity of care and legal purposes.
What components are included in a general survey?
- General appearance & behavior
- Vital signs
- Height & weight
- Skin, hair, & nails
- Head & neck
- Thorax & lungs
- Heart
- Vascular system
- Abdomen
- Genitourinary system
- Musculoskeletal system
- Neurological system
A comprehensive survey ensures a thorough assessment of the patient.
Fill in the blank: The techniques used in physical assessment include _______.
Inspection, palpation, percussion, auscultation
True or False: Psychological preparation of the patient is not important during an examination.
False
Psychological preparation is essential for reducing anxiety and improving cooperation.
What is included in the preparation for assessment?
- Environment
- Equipment
A suitable environment and proper equipment are critical for effective assessments.
What are normal physical findings for an adult client during a health assessment?
Expected values and characteristics across various body systems
Knowing these findings helps in identifying abnormalities.
What is the sequence of organization for a physical examination?
- General survey
- Vital signs
- Height & weight
- Skin
- Head & neck
- Thorax & lungs
- Heart
- Vascular system
- Abdomen
- Genitourinary system
- Musculoskeletal system
- Neurological system
Following a systematic approach ensures thoroughness and accuracy.
