Unit for medication administration one Flashcards
What are the nurse’s legal responsibilities in medication administration?
Responsibilities include adhering to federal drug standards and handling controlled substances appropriately.
Legal responsibilities ensure patient safety and compliance with regulations.
Define the term generic name.
The official name of a drug that is not protected by trademark.
Generic names are used universally, while trade names are specific to manufacturers.
Define the term trade name.
The brand name given to a drug by its manufacturer, protected by trademark.
Trade names can vary between countries and manufacturers.
What system is used for classifying groups of drugs?
Drugs are classified based on their pharmacological effects and therapeutic uses.
Classifications help healthcare providers to understand and communicate about medications.
What are the physiological mechanisms of pharmacokinetics?
Pharmacokinetics involves absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of drugs.
Understanding pharmacokinetics is crucial for effective medication management.
List factors that affect drug action.
- Age
- Weight
- Gender
- Genetics
- Health status
- Drug interactions
- Route of administration
These factors can influence the efficacy and safety of medications.
What are the types of medication orders?
- Written orders
- Verbal orders
- Standing orders
- PRN (as needed) orders
Each type of order has specific protocols for administration.
What components are included in medication orders?
- Patient’s name
- Drug name
- Dosage
- Route
- Frequency
- Date and time
- Prescriber’s signature
Accurate orders are essential for safe medication administration.
What principles are used to safely store medications?
- Store in a locked area
- Follow expiration dates
- Maintain appropriate temperatures
- Keep away from direct sunlight
Proper storage helps maintain medication efficacy.
Differentiate between desired and undesired effects of medications.
- Desired effects: Therapeutic outcomes intended from medication use.
- Undesired effects: Side effects or adverse reactions that occur.
Recognizing both effects is vital for patient safety.
Outline immediate treatment for anaphylaxis.
Administer epinephrine, call emergency services, and monitor the patient.
Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening allergic reaction requiring prompt intervention.
What are the Ten Rights of Medication Administration?
- Right Client
- Right Medication
- Right Dose
- Right Time
- Right Route
- Right Documentation
- Right Client Education
- Right to Refuse
- Right Assessment
- Right Evaluation
These rights ensure safe and effective medication delivery.
What are the Three Checks in medication administration?
- Check the medication with the MAR (Medication Administration Record) before preparation.
- Check the medication after preparation.
- Check the medication before administration.
The Three Checks help reduce medication errors.
What is the correct method to prepare and administer oral medications?
Follow guidelines for dosage, ensure patient understanding, and document administration accurately.
Proper preparation and administration are crucial for effectiveness.
How do you obtain client information necessary for medication history?
Conduct a thorough interview and review medical records.
Accurate medication history is essential for safe prescribing.
What is the correct procedure for documenting medication administration?
Record in the MAR immediately after administration, noting any relevant observations.
Proper documentation is critical for continuity of care.
What should be included in teaching plans for medication administration?
- Medication purpose
- Dosage instructions
- Side effects
- Administration method
- Importance of adherence
Educating clients promotes safe and effective medication use.
Describe how to evaluate the client’s response to medications.
Monitor for therapeutic effects and side effects, and assess the patient’s understanding of their medication.
Continuous evaluation ensures optimal medication management.
What are the correct methods utilized in the preparation and administration of injectable medications?
- Use sterile techniques
- Verify the correct medication and dosage
- Choose appropriate injection sites
Proper techniques minimize infection risk and ensure efficacy.
What are the general principles of medication administration?
- Follow the Ten Rights
- Use proper techniques
- Ensure patient understanding
- Monitor effects
Adhering to principles enhances patient safety.
What are local and systemic effects of medications?
- Local effects: Action at the site of administration.
- Systemic effects: Action throughout the body via the bloodstream.
Understanding effects helps in selecting appropriate medications.
What are common units of household and metric measurements?
- Teaspoons (tsp)
- Tablespoons (tbsp)
- Milliliters (mL)
- Liters (L)
- Grams (g)
- Kilograms (kg)
Familiarity with measurement units is essential for accurate dosing.
How do you convert milligrams, grams, and kilograms?
Use conversion factors: 1 g = 1000 mg, 1 kg = 1000 g.
Accurate conversions are critical in medication dosing.
What is involved in calculating adult drug dosages using various systems of equivalents?
Use weight-based calculations and consult conversion charts as needed.
Correct calculations ensure safe and effective dosing.
