Unit five elimination Flashcards
What are the three types of injections listed under the procedure for administering injections?
- Intradermal Injections
- Subcutaneous Injections
- Intramuscular Injections
These injections are categorized based on the depth of administration into the skin layers.
What are the injection sites for intramuscular injections?
- Ventrogluteal Muscle
- Vastus Lateralis Muscle
- Deltoid Muscle
These sites are commonly used for administering intramuscular injections to ensure proper absorption.
What method is used to minimize tissue irritation during intramuscular injections?
Z-Track or Zig-Zag Method
This method helps to prevent leakage of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue.
What are the safety measures in administering medications by injection?
- Needleless Devices
- Client Education
- Client Knowledge & Understanding of Medication Therapy
- Client Response to Medication
These measures are essential for reducing the risk of injury and promoting safe medication administration.
What is the primary function of the urinary system?
Formation and elimination of urine
The urinary system plays a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis through waste elimination.
What should be obtained from a client with an alteration in urination?
A nursing history
This history can help identify potential causes and guide treatment.
What are the characteristics of normal urine?
- Clear
- Light yellow to amber in color
- Mild odor
Understanding these characteristics is important for assessing urinary health.
Discuss common alterations associated with urinary elimination.
- Urinary Tract Infections
- Urinary Retention
- Urinary Incontinence
- Urinary Diversions
These conditions can significantly impact a patient’s quality of life.
What are nursing measures to promote normal urination?
- Encourage fluid intake
- Provide privacy
- Assist with positioning
- Offer toileting assistance
These measures can help facilitate normal urinary patterns.
What should be described regarding urinary catheter insertion and maintenance?
Purpose and procedure
Proper knowledge of catheter management is essential to prevent complications.
What physiological processes are involved in bowel elimination?
- Digestion
- Absorption
- Bowel elimination
Understanding these processes aids in assessing bowel health.
What psychological factors can influence bowel elimination?
- Stress
- Anxiety
- Depression
Psychological wellbeing can have a significant impact on gastrointestinal function.
List common physiological alterations in bowel elimination.
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Fecal impaction
Recognizing these alterations is vital for effective nursing interventions.
What nursing implications should be considered for common diagnostic examinations of the gastrointestinal tract?
- Preparation of the patient
- Understanding of the procedure
- Post-procedure care
These implications ensure patient safety and comfort during diagnostic tests.
What are nursing measures aimed at promoting normal elimination and defecation?
- Encourage a high-fiber diet
- Promote regular exercise
- Establish a toileting routine
These measures can help maintain healthy bowel function.
What nursing care is required to maintain the structure and function of a bowel diversion?
- Regular assessment of the stoma
- Skin care around the stoma
- Patient education on care techniques
Proper care is essential to prevent complications and promote comfort.
What is the purpose of a urinalysis?
To assess the composition and concentration of urine
This diagnostic test can help identify various medical conditions.
What are the methods of urinary catheterization?
- Indwelling catheter
- Straight catheter
- Suprapubic catheter
Each method has specific indications and considerations for use.
What is bladder retraining?
A method to help regain control over urination
This technique is often used for patients with urinary incontinence.
What is the first step in assessing bowel elimination?
Nursing History
This includes gathering information about the patient’s medical history and bowel habits.
Which diagnostic test is used to check for hidden blood in stool?
Fecal Occult Blood Testing
This test helps in identifying gastrointestinal bleeding.
List three alterations in bowel elimination.
- Constipation
- Diarrhea
- Fecal Incontinence
What is the purpose of a cleansing enema?
To clear the bowel of stool
Cleansing enemas are often used before medical examinations or surgeries.
Fill in the blank: _______ is a condition where there is difficulty in passing stools.
Constipation
