UNIT ONE

Question 1

What are examples of anatomy?

Answer 1

• names of bones/ heart etc.
• location of bones/ muscles/ heart etc

Question 2

What is Physiology?

Answer 2

• The scientific discipline that studies the function of body structures.
• How form is related in function (not separated)

Question 3

What is Homeostasis?

Answer 3

state of constancy and normality

Question 4

What is Negative Feedback?

Answer 4

Normal ranges of activity

Question 5

What is Positive feedback?

Answer 5

rare series of events

Question 6

What is the Structural level of Organization!

Answer 6

-CHEMICAL
-Cellular
-Tissue
-Organ
-System
-ORGANISM

Question 7

Integumentary System involves…

Answer 7

-SKIN
-PROTECTION

Question 8

Nervous System involves…

Answer 8

-BRAIN
-nerves
-CONTROL

Question 9

Endocrine System involves…

Answer 9

Glands that secrete HORMONES
Regulates growth

Question 10

Respiratory System

Answer 10

Includes- Lungs and Larynx

Function- Exchanges O2 and CO2 throughout blood

Question 11

Digestive System

Answer 11

Includes- Mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine

Function- Break down food, Eliminate waste

Question 12

Urinary System

Answer 12

Components- Kidneys, Ureters, Urinary bladder, Urethra

Function- Eliminate waste from blood and regulates water, electrolytes, acid/base

Question 13

Reproductive System

Answer 13

Male and Female
Function- Perpetuation of the species Not a survival need

Question 14

Important Body cavities in the DORSAL

Answer 14

Cranial Cavity - Houses the Brain
Vertebral Canal - Houses the Spinal cord

Question 15

Important Body cavities in the VENTRAL

Answer 15

Lined by SEROUS and MEMBRANES

Question 16

What are the abdominal Divisions? (Quadrants)

Answer 16

4 quadrants
RUQ LUQ
RLQ LLQ

Question 17

Abdominal Divisions (Regions)

Answer 17

9 regions
Rt/Lt Hypochondriac
Rt/Lt Lumbar
Rt/Lt Iliac
Epigastric
Umbilical
Hypogastric

Question 18

What is the Anatomic Position?

Answer 18

Standing upright with feet parallel and flat on the floor. Head is level and eyes look forward, arms are on either side of the body with the palms facing forward and the thumbs pointing away from the body.

Question 19

Identify a Transverse plane

Answer 19

A cross sectional plane of horizontal plane cutting perpendicularly along the long axis of the body or organ separating it into both superior upper and inferior parts.

Question 20

Identify the Midsagittal Plane

Answer 20

a sagittal plane in the body midline

Question 21

Anterior

Answer 21

In front of

Question 22

Posterior

Answer 22

the back of

Question 23

Dorsal

Answer 23

back side of human body

Question 24

Ventral

Answer 24

belly side of human body

Question 25

Proximal

Answer 25

Closest to point of attachment to trunk

Question 26

Distal

Answer 26

Furthest from point of attachment to trunk

Question 27

Abdominal

Answer 27

abdomen

Question 28

Brachial

Answer 28

Upper arm

Question 29

Cephalic

Answer 29

Head

Question 30

Costal

Answer 30

rib

Question 31

Cutaneous

Answer 31

Skin

Question 32

Groin

Answer 32

Inguinal Region

Question 33

Ophthalmic

Answer 33

eye

Question 34

pectoral

Answer 34

chest

Question 35

pelvic

Answer 35

pelvis

Question 36

viscera

Answer 36

soft organ material

Question 37

popliteal

Answer 37

back of knee

Question 38

axillary

Answer 38

armpit

Question 39

cervical

Answer 39

neck

Question 40

antecubical

Answer 40

front of elbow

Question 41

celiac

Answer 41

upper abdomen

Question 42

femoral

Answer 42

thigh

Question 43

gluteal

Answer 43

buttock

Question 44

lumbar

Answer 44

loin lower back

Question 45

oral

Answer 45

mouth

Question 46

pedal

Answer 46

foot

Question 47

plantar

Answer 47

sole of foot

Question 48

otic

Answer 48

ear

Question 49

cranial

Answer 49

skull