Urinary + Reproductive system Flashcards by travis shook

What are the symptoms of Bacterial Urinary tract infections

Persistent urge to urinate
Burning when urinating
Cloudy, bright pink urine

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How is most likely to get a UTI

Women

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What is the most common cause of non-nosicomial UTI

E. Coli

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What bacteria cause Nosicomial bacterial UTI’s

Providencia stuartii
Morganella morganii
Serratia marcescens
Citrobacter sp
Klebsiella Sp

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What causes Leptospirosis

Leptospira interrogans

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What is the infection caused by leptospirosis called

Weil’s disease

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Is leptospirosis common in the US

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What causes Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Strep pyogens

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What is important about Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Sudden appearance

Irreversible kidney damage

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How does one get Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Complication post-strep infection

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What causes Straphylococcla toxic shock syndrome

Staphylococcus aureus

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What are symptoms of Staphylococcla toxic shock syndrome

Extremely low BP
Confusion
Severs red rash
Loss of skin
Shock

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How does one get Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome

Wound or in a abraded vagina

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What is STSS associated with

Tampons

Menstration

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What cause Bacterial Vaginosis

Various anaerobic bacteria

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What is a symptom of Bacterial vaginosis

White vaginal discharge with a fishy odor

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What is Bacterial vaginosis associated with

Multiple sexual partiners

Vaginal douching

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Is Bacterial vaginosis linked to Sexual transmission

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What causes vaginal yeast infections

Candida albicans

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What is the symptom of vaginal yeast infections

Odor free vaginal discharge that looks like cottage cheese

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What causes Gonorrhea

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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What is the symptom of Gonorrhea in men

Painful urination

Pus-filled discharge (urethritis)

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Who is likely to show symptoms of Gonorrhea

Men

Women = asymptomatic

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What is Gonorrhea know as

The Clap

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Gonorrhea is common in what group of people

Black women

What is N. Gonorrhoeae also known as

The gonococcus

What causes Chlamydia

Chlamydid trachomatis

How does Chlamydia present in women

It doesn't, they are usually asymptomatic (but can have pus on cervix)

What are the symptoms of Chlamydia in men

Painful urination | Pus discharge from peinis

What is the most common reportable STD in the US

Chlamydia

What is the Inactive form of Chlamydia

Elementary bodies

What is the reproductive form of chlamydia

Reticulate bodies

What causes Lymphogranuloma venereum

Chlamydia trachomatis

What is a symptom of Lymphogranuloma venereum

Bubo in the groin region

Are the strains of Chlamydia trachomatis that cause Chlamydia different from Lymphogranuloma venereum

Yes

What causes Klebsiella granulomatis

Granuloma inguinale

What is the symptom of klebsiella granulomatis

Beefy red lesions

What causes Syphilis

Treponema pallidum pallidum

What are the stages of Syphilis

Primary Secondary Latent Tertiary

What stage of Syphilis causes Chancre

Primary

What stage of syphilis is associated with a wide spread rash

Secondary

What stage of syphilis is clinically inactive

Latent

What stage of syphilis is associated with gummas

Tertiary

How is syphilis transmitted

Person-Persons via sex | Mother to child (birth)

What type of syphilis is given from mother to child

Congenital syphilis

Penicillin is used to treat syphilis except for what stage

Tertiary

What causes Chancroid

Haemophilus ducreyi

What are symptoms of Chancroid

Soft Chancres

What causes Genital herpes

HHV-2 | Sometimes HHV-1

Where does Genital herpes stay latent

Sacral ganglia

What quadruples the risk of HIV infection

HHV-2 infection

What causes Genital warts

HPV

What is the most common STD in the US

Genital warts

What type of cancer is associated with genital warts

Cervial and oropharyngeal cancer

What are Giant cauliflower-like genital warts called

Condyloma Acuminata

What causes AIDS

HIV

What is something to discern about AIDS

It is NOT a disease, it is a syndrome

What is the most well know HIV virus

Retrovirus

Does HIV + mean you have AIDS

What tests are done to determine if someone has AIDS

ELISA/ Wester blot tests

What causes Kaposi's Sarcoma

HHV-8 (Rhadinovirus)

What is a symptom of Karposi's Sarcoma

Cancerous tumor of the connective tissue | Bluish-red bumps on skin

What is Karposi's Sarcoma associated with

AIDS

How does one get Karposi's sarcoma

Bodily secretions

What causes Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas Vaginalis

What are symptoms of Trichomoniasis

Vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation

Is Trichomoniasis symptomatic in men

What is the most common curable STD in women

Trichomoniasis

Can trichomniasis increase risk of HIV infection

Yes

Urinary + Reproductive system Flashcards

(69 cards)