CV system Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What are the major symptoms of Septicemia

A

Fever
Chills
Petechiae
Osteomyelitis

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2
Q

What causes septicemia

A

Direct inoculation of an opportunistic pathogen into the blood

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3
Q

What bacteria causes Endocarditis

A

Strep. spp (Gram +)

E. Coli (Gram -)

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4
Q

What bacteria that causes Endocarditis is associated with Colon cancer

A

Strep. Bovis

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5
Q

What Bacteria causes Rheumatic Fever/Heart Disease

A

Strep Pyogens

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6
Q

Who is most at risk of getting Rheumatic Fever

A

Children 5-15 years old

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7
Q

What do most children that have Rheumatic Fever experience first

A

Strep throat or scarlet fever

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8
Q

What is the common name for Brucellosis

A

Undulant Fever

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9
Q

What bacteria causes Brucellosis

A

Brucella melitensis

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10
Q

How does one get Brucellosis

A

Contact with contaminated/infected Dairy products or animal parts

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11
Q

What animals is Brucellosis found

A

Sheep and goats

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12
Q

What bacteria causes Tularemia

A

Francisella tularensis

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13
Q

What is the vector of Tularemia

A

Infected Tick

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14
Q

What category of bioterrorism is Tularemia

A

Cat A

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15
Q

What is Tularemia also known as

A

Rabbit fever

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16
Q

What is a tell all symptom of the Plague

A

Buboes

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17
Q

What bacteria causes Plague (bubonic)

A

Yersinia pestis

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18
Q

What is the vector of the plague

A

Flea bite

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19
Q

What are Buboes

A

Swollen painful lymph nodes

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20
Q

What is the difference between Pneumonic and bubonic plague

A

pneumonic = pulmonary distress, no vector, no buboes

21
Q

How is Pneumonic plague transmitted

A

Person to person via aerosols and sputum

22
Q

What is a tell all symptom of lyme disease

A

Bulls eye rash

23
Q

What causes lyme disease

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

24
Q

What is the vector of Lyme disease

25
What bacteria causes Relapsing fever
Borrelia recurrentis | Various Borrelia
26
What is the vector that causes recurrent fever via Borrelia recurrentis
Human body louse
27
What is the vector that causes recurrent fever via Various Borrelia
Soft ticks
28
What bacteria causes Endemic Relapsing fever
Various borrelia
29
What causes Louse-born relapsing fever
Human body louse
30
What are the symptoms of Mono
Sore throat Swollen lymph nodes Fatigue Enlarged spleen
31
What causes Mono
HHV-4 (epstein-barr virus)
32
What is the mode of transmission for Mono
Saliva
33
What causes Cytomegalovirus infection
HHV-5 (cytomegalovirus)
34
What are symptoms of Cytomegalovirus infection
Birth defects Mono like symptoms eye infection
35
What is one of the most common opportunistic infections of AIDS patients that was discussed in class
Cytomegalovirus (HHV-5)
36
What causes Yellow fever
Yellow fever virus
37
What are tell all symptoms of Yellow fever
Stage 2 - Jaundice, black vomit
38
What is the vector of Yellow fever
Mosquito
39
What causes Dengue Fever
Dengue Virus
40
What is another name for Dengue fever
Break-bone fever
41
What is the vector of Dengue fever
Mosquito
42
What percent of people with Dengue fever are asymptomatic
80%
43
What causes Dengue Hemorrhagic fever
Dengue virus
44
What form of dengue fever can kill people
Dengue hemorrhagic fever
45
What can cause Ebola Hemorrhagic fever
Ebola virus
46
What causes Marburg Hemorrhagic fever
Marburg virus
47
How is Ebola and Marbug hemorrhagic fever transmitted
Person to Person
48
What percent of people in africa die that have either Ebola or Marburg Hemorrhagic fever
90%