Venous disease Flashcards

1
Q

what are the juctions where th superfical and deep venous systems connect

A

saphenofemoral juction (groin)
popliteal vein (keens)
performators

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2
Q

what is teh fuctio of calf musle fpu

A

pums blood back to the herat

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3
Q

what are risk factors for venous disease

A

genetics, age, female, high bmi, sedentary lifesyte, previous damage to veins - dvt trama

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4
Q

what are symptos of chronci venous infuceey

A

edema, achy or tired legs, pins and needles in legs, cramps, discored skin that looks reidsh, flaking or iching skin on your legs or feet, heavy feeling in your legs, learthry looking skin on your legs, ulcers, varicose veing

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5
Q

reticular veins

A

ones whihc look purpel culorus

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6
Q

what is haemosiderin depositon

A

when the cappilers begin to leek

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7
Q

what is lipodermatosclerosi

A

when there is red busing in legs

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8
Q

descire stages of venous diseas

A

1 - spider veins
2 - variclose veins
3 - odema due to variclose veins]
4 - skin damge due to varicle veins
5 - healed venous leg ulcer
6 - open venous leg ulcer

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9
Q

what are the symptoms of a arterial leg ulcer

A

exertional, reporducible leg pain, nocturnal rest pain

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10
Q

what are the risk factors for an artieal leg ulcer

A

smoking, diabetes, hypertension

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11
Q

what pulse is hert in a arterl leg ulser

A

very little or absent

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12
Q

what are teh sympotsn of venous leg ulcer

A

leg ache, heavynes, venous skin changes

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13
Q

what are the risk factors for venous leg ulcer

A

female
high bmi
standing alot
genetics

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14
Q

what do arterl ulcers look like

A

very ciruclar, deep, puched out, litell granulatoin tiess

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15
Q

what do venous alcer look like

A

irrecugar borde,r superciel, yellow apperace, granulaton tissue presnt, gaiter area - medial malelous

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16
Q

what investigation is done for cvi

A

fbc, heamoglobik, wcc, veouns duplex ultrasound

17
Q

preventio fo leg ulcer

A

active, control blo presure, eleve legs, copressoin stokings

18
Q

what is the endo veos interfeion of leg ulcer

A

lazer, foam or thermal

19
Q

what is the open suryg for leg uolcer

A

high ti or vein stripping ( endovenous ablation

20
Q

what is the main risk of endovenous ablation

A

dvt, bleeding, skin changes, recurrence

21
Q

what are the risk facotrrs for dvt

A

endothela injyr form smoking trama and iatrogenic
hypercoagulatotily - ihertied disorders, pregnacy, maligany
venous stasis, immobilyt, surgery, obesti

22
Q

what is the symptons of dvt

A

pain, swellign, eryhema, edness,

23
Q

differntial diagnos for dvt

A

hearfaiure, reama, celluit,s compartemt syndorme

24
Q

what is wells score

A

test for dvtg

25
Q

what is the frist line test for dvt if low probabilty

A

d dimer

26
Q

what is the fist line test for likely dvt

A

venous dupelx utlraosun

27
Q

what is the medicla magemet of dvt

A

compression stockings, anticoagules, thormboopyhilla screen

28
Q

what is the surfical mange ment of dicv

A

cathr directed thrombolysis or thromoectomy

29
Q

what is phlegmalsia alba dolens

A

white legg - totaol occulsion of deep veous outflow but has superifcl viens

30
Q

what is phlegmasia cerulea dolens

A

occulison of deep and superfical venous ofutl, precurs to veous gnacre,

31
Q

what is the point in ultrasound

A

aaa, evar, grat survation, carotid stons, vein mapping, pseoudnarues

32
Q

what is the use of ct angiogram

A

venoou/ artieal map, pad bleeing , trouam, dissetion

33
Q

what is the use of mra

A

diabtes, those unsultpb for ctsa

34
Q

what isthe use of dsa

A

pad, anyer, disations, arel,/ veous map

35
Q
A