Vitamin b1 thiamine Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

What are the sources of thiamine?

A

Pork, nuts, vegemite, seeds, legumes, grain, cereal

These foods are rich in thiamine.

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2
Q

What are the primary functions of thiamine?

A

Energy production, nerve and brain function, detoxification

Thiamine plays a crucial role in metabolic processes.

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3
Q

What effects does thiamine have on muscle soreness and fatigue?

A

Reduces muscle soreness and fatigue

Adequate thiamine levels can enhance physical performance.

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4
Q

What nutrient is needed to convert thiamine into its active form?

A

Magnesium

Magnesium is essential for the bioactivation of thiamine.

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of thiamine deficiency?

A

Anorexia, nausea, irritability, fatigue

These symptoms can indicate a lack of thiamine in the diet.

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6
Q

What is Beri Beri and what are its two types?

A

Beri Beri has two types: dry and wet

Dry Beri Beri involves nerve damage, while wet Beri Beri involves edema and heart failure.

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7
Q

What are the symptoms of dry Beri Beri?

A

Nerve damage, weakness, wasting

Dry Beri Beri primarily affects the nervous system.

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8
Q

What are the symptoms of wet Beri Beri?

A

Edema, heart failure, lung issues

Wet Beri Beri affects the cardiovascular system.

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9
Q

What syndrome can be induced by alcohol related to thiamine deficiency?

A

Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome

This syndrome is characterized by severe neurological symptoms.

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10
Q

What are the symptoms of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome?

A

Brain damage, ataxia, nystagmus, limb weakness, confusion, vertigo, memory loss, leg tremors, weight loss

This condition results from chronic thiamine deficiency, often in alcoholics.

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