Week 7: coding Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

Codes report the story to the ______

A

payer

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2
Q

Codes are applied during the medical billing process, which includes reviewing your documentation, assigning the appropriate codes, and creating a claim; “_________________” to be paid by insurance carriers.

A

Picture of Health

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3
Q

Your Documentation has an Impact on Everything; give examples

A

Coding and sequencing
Quality measures / Quality of Care
Reimbursement (Accepted vs. Denied)-more specific the better

Severity-level profiles / Risk adjustment profiles
Compliance
Present on admission reporting / Hospital-acquired conditions
Medical Necessity
Specialty Referrals
Continuum of Care

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4
Q

What occurs before and after coding?

A

Pt encounter
Documentation
Coding
Then billing

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5
Q

A coder/(provider) can figure out the number (s) by reading your __________; the better you ______, the more the practice gets paid/reimbursed

A

chart; chart

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6
Q

List the 3 types of code used

A

1) ICD-10
2) CPT-current procedural terminology
3) HCPCS-health care common procedure code (Medicare & Medicaid

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7
Q

Define ICD-10-CM diagnosis code

A

International Classification of Diseases
CM=clinical modification
-used by 27 countries

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8
Q

Explain the importance of ICD-10-CM codes

A

1) ICD-10-CM improves the quality of data necessary to achieve other healthcare initiatives with specificity Internationally
-“Condition, Status (and Plan) for all DX”
2) ICD-10 paints a picture of health to the payers/CMS
-If it’s NOT documented, it didn’t happen.
-No assumptions, info can not be implied, no clinical indicators can be coded as a diagnosis

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9
Q

Explain the development of ICD-10-CM

A

1) The U.S. developed aClinical Modification(ICD-10-CM) for medical diagnoses based on WHO’s ICD-10
2) and CMS developed a new Procedure Coding System
(ICD-10-PCS) for inpatient procedures
-ICD-10-CM replaces ICD-9-CM, volumes 1 and 2, and ICD-10-PCS replaces ICD-9-CM, volume 3
-ICD-11 as of January 1, 2022 (NOT adopted by US yet)

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10
Q

List the 2 main social determinants of health

A

psychosocial
socioeconomic circumstances

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11
Q

List the different groups of COVID19 infections as far as ICD codes go

A

confirmed infection
probable infection
possible infection
inconclusive infection
w/sequalae ie sepsis

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12
Q

Give some examples of new ICD10 codes

A

1) Non-insulin DM injectables: Victoza, Byetta; Glucagon (generic approved 2020)
2) Vaping related disorders

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13
Q

The FY 2025 ICD-10-CM updates introduce over _______ code changes, including252 new codes, 13 revisions, and 36 deletions, reflecting ongoing advancements in clinical documentation and disease specificity.
These code changes will go into effect with October 1, 2024.

A

300

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14
Q

List some new 2025 code changes

A

1) Cancer in remission
2) Expanded detail
3) Specific locations
4) New codes for presymptomatic T1DM

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15
Q

Describe how documentation relates to codes

A

Codes tell the story
Why do you have to document???
Prove your “Medical Decision Making”
must be written by you to be coded and submitted
If it’s NOT documented, it didn’t happen
No assumptions, info can not be implied, no clinical indicators can be coded as a diagnosis

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16
Q

For accurate reporting of ICD-10-CM diagnosis codes, the documentation should describe what?

A

The patient’s condition, using terminology which includes specific diagnoses as well as symptoms, problems, or reasons for the encounter meet a stated diagnosis

17
Q

ICD-10:
1) Proper _____________ is the key to accurate payment and successful data validation
2) Therefore, risk adjusted payment accuracy also relies on “________” Progress Note documentation for each DOS*
3) Your templates __________ be the same for Q pt

A

1) documentation
2) unique
3) cannot

18
Q

In all cases, the documentation must support and substantiate what?

A

support the code selected and substantiate that the proper coding guidelines were followed.

19
Q

In all cases, the documentation must support the code selected and substantiate that the proper coding guidelines were followed.

_____________________ validation ensures that both are appropriate. Code/Diagnosis to Documentation

A

Risk Adjustment Data

20
Q

_______________ or ____________ a diagnoses to reflect a higher specificity without supporting source documentation is fraudulent.

A

Up coding or changing

21
Q

Give an example of ICD-10 using “Cyst on finger”=dx/ICD-10

A

1) NOT GOOD, not specific
2) The coder may query the provider for questions:
Which digit on the hand? Which hand? Size? Simple or complicated cyst?
-Dx/ICD-10=Cyst; R 1st digit, anterior lateral, <1cm, simple, no tendon or muscle involvement

22
Q

CPT Coding:
1) What is fee for service?
2) CPT & HCPCS Codes tell the story of what?
3) What abt ICD-10?

A

1) service to the patient for reimbursement
2) what you have done for your patient
3) ICD-10-CM codes paint a picture of health via diagnosis codes

23
Q

Why do you have to document?

A

Prove your “Medical Decision Making”

24
Q

What is CPT? Describe

A

It’s how you bill for your services provided

CPT – Universal language that accurately describes: medical, surgical and diagnostic services

communication among physicians, patients and third parties such as payers.

25
What is CPT category 1?
5-digit code for service; range 00100-99499
26
What is the CPT code 99213?
Level of Service Provided / E&M CPT
27
Medical decision making refers to the complexity of establishing a diagnosis and/or selecting a management option as measured by what?
1) Number of possible diagnoses and/or management options that must be considered 2) Amount and/or complexity of medical records, diagnostic tests, and/or other information that must be obtained, reviewed, and analyzed 3) The risk of significant complications
28
Give examples of significant complications
1) Morbidity, and/or mortality 2) Comorbidities associated with the patient's presenting problem(s), 3) Diagnostic procedure(s) 4) Possible management options
29
Give the medical decision making table
30
E/M is based on what?
MDM = Time
31
When can you document time? What does it include?
1) Cannot use in the ER Can use when counseling dictates the visit; 51%+ of visit Must be face-to-face encounter 2) Time spent on date of encounter only -Preparing to see the pt -Reviewing documents pertaining to pt -Cannot double dip-ie. Reviewed EKG, cannot bill for EKG interpretation plus TIME for EKG interpretation (in the same day) -If two providers discuss pt or meet w/pt can only bill one visit + a 15 minute modifier (99417). Not 15min x 2=30minutes.
32
How do you document time? Give an example
List total time and describe what activities were done. “I spent 45 minutes caring for this patient today, reviewing labs, records from another facility, seeing the patient, documenting in the record and arranging for a sleep study.”
33
If you order a test today, you cannot bill for your interpretation of that same test the next visit. Give an example
Order fasting labs Mar 2. Pt makes f/u appt to review labs on Mar 10. -Bill for lab order Mar 2. Bill for an office visit Mar 10, cannot include review of labs in bill, but can in TIME.
34
Give examples of level 3 illnesses
1) Surface scratch (minor lac) + rhinorrhea (OTC meds) 2) DM stable, no change in meds 3) Pharyngitis, strep neg + ordered strep test + interpreted strep test (adult)
35
True or false: Stable means not changing meds
True
36
If you're writing a prescription for someone, what level visit is this?
Level 4
37
Describe a history
Documentation of the history element of an E/M service tells a story about an illness, and how it has affected a patient. The story must have a beginning, some development, and an ending to adequately describe the E/M of the patient’s presenting problem(s). 
38
Category II CPT-supplement tracking: What do these include? Give an example
These codes combine several procedures that typically occur in conjunction with one main procedure. Example: 0001F: heart failure assessed (includes all the following): Blood pressure measured Level of activity assessed Clinical symptoms of volume overload assessed Weight recorded Clinical signs of volume overload assessed