Week 7 practice questions pt 2 Flashcards

Beyond slide 87 (37 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following can be used for severe hyperemesis gravidarum?
a) Corticosteroids
b) Hydrocodone
c) PPIs
d) H2 receptor antagonists

A

a) Corticosteroids

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2
Q

3rd trimester mom presents with pruritus, particularly on her hands and feet. What are you most concerned about?
a) Hyperemesis gravidarum (HG)
b) Acute Fatty Liver
c) Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP)
d) Peptic Ulcer Disease

A

c) Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP)

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3
Q

What should you treat with ursodeoxycholic acid and deliver at 37 weeks for?
a) Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)
b) Acute Fatty Liver
c) Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP)
d) Peptic Ulcer Disease
e) Asthma

A

c) Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP)

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4
Q

What is the most common cause of acute liver failure in pregnancy (typically presents in 3rd trimester)?
a) Alcoholic liver disease
b) Acute Fatty Liver
c) Cirrhosis of the liver
d) Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy (ICP)

A

b) Acute Fatty Liver

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5
Q

CO2 from insufflation can cross into placenta during which procedure?
a) Endoscopy
b) TVUS
c) Laparotomy
d) Laparoscopy

A

d) Laparoscopy

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6
Q

When during pregnancy should you remove ovarian tumors (if needed)?
a) 1st trimester
b) 2nd trimester or later
c) 2nd trimester or earlier
d) 3rd trimester
e) You can never remove ovarian tumors in pregnancy

A

b) 2nd trimester or later

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7
Q

Which of the following is NOT a part of the triad of toxoplasmosis?
a) Chorioretinitis
b) Hydrocephalus
c) Microcephaly
d) Intracranial calcifications

A

c) Microcephaly

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8
Q

Your patient is 15 weeks pregnant and is IgG+ and IgM+ for toxoplasmosis, what should you do?
a) Nothing; she’s immune
b) Spiramycin
c) Spiramycin + Pyrimethamine-Sulfadiazine
d) Spiramycin + Pyrimethamine-Sulfadiazine + folic acid

A

d) Spiramycin + Pyrimethamine-Sulfadiazine + folic acid

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9
Q

Your pregnant patient has chronic Hep B and has a high viral load. What do you do?
a) Tenofovir
b) Azithromycin
c) IV acyclovir
d) PO acyclovir

A

a) Tenofovir

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10
Q

Which of the following is contraindicated with breastfeeding when the mother has cracked or bleeding nipples?
a) Hep A
b) Hep B
c) Hep C
d) Hep D
e) Hep E

A

c) Hep C

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11
Q

Your pregnant patient has active TB. Which of the following will you give them? Select all that apply.
a) Rifampin
b) Isoniazid
c) Pyrazinamide
d) Ethambutol

A

a) Rifampin
b) Isoniazid
d) Ethambutol

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12
Q

Which of the following is contraindicated in pregnancy?
a) Podophyllin
b) Podophyllotoxin
c) Interferon
d) FU (5-fluorouracil)
e) Topical imiquimod

A

a) Podophyllin
b) Podophyllotoxin
c) Interferon
d) FU (5-fluorouracil)

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13
Q

Which of the following is a symptom of Parvovirus (B19) (Fifth Disease) in the mother?
a) Asymmetrical arthritis in large joints
b) Asymmetrical arthritis in small joints
c) Symmetrical arthritis in large joints
d) Symmetrical arthritis in small joints

A

d) Symmetrical arthritis in small joints

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14
Q

How do you diagnose Zika?
a) Amniocentesis
b) PCR
c) Serum
d) Ultrasound

A

b) PCR

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15
Q

When should you screen for group B strep?:
15-17 weeks
22-24 weeks
26-28 weeks
32-34 weeks
35-37 weeks

A

35-37 weeks

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16
Q

T/F: Bismuth, Metronidazole, levofloxacin are all appropriate in pregnancy

A

False (contraindicated)

17
Q

T/F: Acute pancreatitis is less common in pregnancy and has a much higher mortality rate

18
Q

T/F: Bowel obstruction is less common in pregnancy

A

False; more common

19
Q

T/F: Adnexal torsion is less common in pregnancy

A

False; more common

20
Q

T/F: Routine screening for toxoplasmosis is NOT recommended in the U.S.

21
Q

Define ICP

A

Cholestasis without inflammation

22
Q

What are the cutoff levels for the 3 hour glucose test?

A

1hr <180mg/dL, 2hr <155, 3hr <140

23
Q

How would you treat a pregnant woman who has daily asthma symptoms, nighttime awakenings more than once a week, and some limitation with normal activity? Her peak flow was 79%.
a) Albuterol PRN
b) Low-dose ICS
c) Low dose ICS + salmeterol OR medium dose ICS
d) High dose ICS + salmeterol + oral corticosteroid if needed

A

c) Low dose ICS + salmeterol OR medium dose ICS

24
Q

What are the 3 preferred treatments for UTIs in pregnancy?

A

Fosfomycin
Cefpodoxime
Augmentin

25
What is the preferred treatment for pyelonephritis in pregnancy?
Ceftriaxone/ cefepime or ampicillin + gentamicin
26
Serum creatinine between ____________ indicates likely deterioration of renal function
1.5-3.0
27
What anticoagulant is contraindicated in pregnancy?
Warfarin
28
When should you avoid tripatans for headaches?
First trimester
29
IV methylprednisolone if appropriate if _______ relapse in pregnancy
MS
30
For antiphospholipid antibody syndrome when trying to conceive, what should that patient take?
Aspirin (once pregnant, switch to LMWH)
31
Bell's palsy patients should receive what within 3 days?
Corticosteroids (Can also have valcyclovir if severe)
32
Pregnant women about to undergo anesthesia should receive what 2 premedications?
Citrate + histamine blockers
33
What is the medical treatment for bowel obstruction? What is the surgical tx?
Medical: NG suction & IV fluids for 2-4 days Surgical: exploratory laparotomy
34
How do you treat acute pancreatitis?
1) Medical Tx for 1-10 days with rest + IV fluids + NG suction 2) Surgery like peritoneal lavage, operative draining, of partial pancreatic resection
35
What are saddle nose, Hutchinson teeth, and saber shins a late sign of?
Syphilis
36
Is the varicella vaccine a live vax?
Yes
37
Granulomatosis infantiseptica is a possible complication of what?
Listeria