Week1 Flashcards

1
Q

禁止

A

prohibition (キン)

prohibition (きんし)

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2
Q

禁煙

A
smoke (けむり + エン)
no smoking (きんえん)
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3
Q

静か
静まる
安静

A

quiet, peaceful (しずか)
to quieten down, to calm down (しずまる)
quiet, repose (あんせい)

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4
Q

危ない
危機
危うい

A

dangerous (あぶ.ない + キ)
a crisis (きき)
dangerous, narrow (あやうい)

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5
Q

険しい

危険

A

precipitous, steep (けわしい)

danger (きけん)

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6
Q

関わる
関心
関する

A

to have to do with, to be concerned (かかわる + カン)
an interest, concern (かんしん)
to concern, to be related (かんする)

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7
Q


係員
関係

A

person in charge (かかり + ケイ)
official, person in charge (かかりいん)
a relation/connection (かんけい)

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8
Q

落ちる
落とす
転落
落第

A
to fall (おちる + ラク)
to drop, to let fall (おとす)
a fall (てんらく)
failure, dropping out of a class (らくだい)
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9
Q


落石
磁石

A
a stone (いし + セキ ; シャク)
falling rocks (らくせき)
a magnet, compass (じしゃく)
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10
Q

飛ぶ
飛び出す
飛行場

A
to fly (とぶ + ヒ)
to run out suddenly (とびだす)
an airport (ひこうじょう)
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11
Q


駐車場
駐車

A

stop over, reside in (チュウ)
a parking lot (ちゅうしゃじょう)
parking (ちゅうしゃ)

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12
Q

捨てる

四捨五入

A

to throw away (すてる + シャ)

rounding half up (fractions) (ししゃごにゅう)

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13
Q

遊ぶ

遊泳

A
to play (あそぶ + ユウ)
swimming (ゆうえい)
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14
Q

泳ぐ

水泳

A
to swim (およぐ + エイ)
swimming (すいえい)
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15
Q


喫茶店
喫煙所

A

consume (キツ)
a coffee shop (きっさてん)
a smoking area (きつえんじょ)

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16
Q


非常に
非常口

A

un-, non- (ヒ)
very, extremly (ひじょうに)
emergency exit (ひじょうぐち)

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17
Q

御-
御中
御手洗い

A

honorable/honorific form (ゴ-/お- + おん)
and Company;  Messrs;  for the attention of (おんちゅう)
a toilet, a restroom (おてあらい)

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18
Q


常識
日常
常に

A

usual, ordinary (ジョウ + つね)
common sense (じょうしき)
usual/everyday (にちじょう)
always, constantly (つねに)

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19
Q

受ける

受験

A

to recieve, to get (うける + ジュ)

taking an examination (じゅけん)

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20
Q
付ける
付近 
付き
受付 
日付
A
to attach (つける + フ )
vicinity, environs (ふきん)
attached to/with (つき)
a recetion (desk) (うけつけ)
a date (ひづけ)
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21
Q

案内

A

a plan/suggestion/proposal (アン)

information (あんない)

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22
Q


-内
以内
社内

A

the inside (うち + ナイ)
inside, within (ない)
within (いない)
inside the company (しゃない)

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23
Q
議
会議室
議論
不思議
議員
A
deliberation, debate (ギ)
a conference room (かいぎしつ)
argument, discussion (ぎろん)
strange (ふしぎ)
an assembly member (ぎいん)
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24
Q


文化
化粧室

A

change (カ + ケ)
culture (ぶんか)
powder room, lavatory (けしょうしつ)

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25
-階 階段 段階
floor, storey (カイ) stairs (かいだん) level, grade (だんかい)
26
段 一段 手段 石段
a step, grade (ダン) much more, still more (いちだん) a means/way (しゅだん) a stone step (いしだん)
27
営 | 営業
occupation, business (エイ) | business (えいぎょう)
28
放す 開放 放送
to release, to set free (はなす + ホウ) opening (かいほう) a broadcast (ほうそう)
29
押す 押さえる 押し入れ
``` to push (おす) to hold something down (おさえる) a closet (おしいれ) ```
30
``` 準 準備 準急 水準 準決勝 ```
``` semi-, proportionate to (ジュン) preparation (じゅんび) a semi-express train (じゅんきゅう) a standard, level (すいじゅん) semi-finals (じゅんけっしょう) ```
31
備える 備品 備え付け
to equip, to prepare, to furnish (そなえる + ビ) an equipment (びひん) equipment, furnished with/build-in (そなえつけ)
32
``` 定 定員 定休日 定食 定規 ```
``` fixed, determined (テイ + ジョウ) capacity/allowed number of people (ていいん) set/regular holyday (ていきゅうび) a set meal, special of the day (ていしょく) a ruler (for measuring) (じょうぎ) ```
33
流れる 流す 流行
to flow, to stream (ながれる + リュウ) to let flow (ながす) fashion (りゅうこう)
34
清い 清書 清流
pure, clear (きよい + セイ) a clean copy (せいしょ) clear stream (せいりゅう)
35
掃く | 清掃
to sweep, to brush (はく + ソウ) | cleaning (せいそう)
36
``` 閉める 閉まる 閉じる 閉会 閉店 ```
``` to close, shut (しめる) to close, be closed (しまる) to close, to shut (とじる) closure (ceremony, meeting) (へいかい) closing of a store (へいてん) ```
37
点 | 欠点
``` a point (テン) weakness (けってん) ```
38
検 点検 検問
examination (ケン) inspection, examination (てんけん) inspection (けんもん)
39
鉄 地下鉄 私鉄
iron (テツ) subway (ちかてつ) a private railway (してつ)
40
窓 同窓会 窓口
``` a window (まど + ソウ) a school reunion (どうそうかい) a service window (まどぐち) ```
41
符 | 切符
``` token, mark, tally (フ) a ticket (きっぷ) ```
42
精 精算 精神
refined ; ghost, fairy (セイ) a (fare) adjustement (せいさん) spirit/mind (せいしん)
43
算 計算 引き算 足し算
calculate (サン) calculation (けいさん) substraction (ひきざん) addition (たしざん)
44
改める | 改正
``` 1.to change ; 2.to check (あらためる) an amendment (かいせい) ```
45
札 | 改札口
a card, a label, tag (ふだ) | a ticket gate (かいさつぐち)
46
線 下線 線路 新幹線
a line (セン) underline(d) (かせん) a railway track (せんろ) Shinkansen (しんかんせん)
47
刻む | 時刻
``` to engrave (きざむ) + time (コク) time, moment (じこく) ```
48
番 番号 番線
turn, number (バン) number (ばんごう) track number (ばんせん)
49
号 符号 号車 信号
number (ゴウ) a symbol/sign (ふごう) carriage number (ごうしゃ) signal, traffic lights (しんごう)
50
快 快速 快い
pleasant, comfortable (カイ) high speed (かいそく) plesant, agreeable (こころよい)
51
速い 時速 早速
fast (はやい + ソク) speed (per hour) (じそく) immediatly (さっそく)
52
路 道路 通路
road (ロ) a road, highway (どうろ) an aisle, a passage (つうろ)
53
港 | 空港
``` a port (みなと) an airport (くうこう) ```
54
由 経由 理由 不自由
wherefore, a reason (ユ・ユウ) via, going through (けいゆ) a reason (りゆう) disability/inconvenience (ふじゆう)
55
深い 深夜 深刻
deep, profound (ふかい + シン) late at night, midnight ( しんや ) serious, grave ( しんこく )
56
降る 降りる 下降 降車口
to fall (ふる) to go down, to go off (おりる) descent/fall ( かこう ) exit ( こうしゃぐち )
57
両 両親 両方
both (りょう) (both) parents ( りょうしん ) both, both sides/parties ( りょうほう )
58
替わる 着替える 両替
to replace, to change places with (かわる) to change clothes (きがえる) change, money exchange (りょうがえ)
59
賃 家賃 運賃
fare, fee, rent (チン) rent (やちん) (passenger) fare (うんちん)
60
割れる 分割 割引 時間割
to break, crack, to be divided (われる + カツ) a split, separation (ぶんかつ) a discount (わりびき) a school timetable (じかんわり)
61
増える 増加 割増
``` to increase (ふえる + ゾウ + ます) an increase (ぞうか) an extra (proportional increase) (わりまし) ```
62
優しい 優れる 優先
kind (やさしい + ユウ) to surpass, to excel (すぐれる) priority (ゆうせん)
63
席 出席 指定席
``` a seat (せき) attendance (しゅっせき) reserved seat (していせき) ```
64
-側 側面 両側
side (がわ + ソク) the side/flank (そくめん) both sides (りょうがわ)
65
座る 座席 銀行口座
``` to sit (すわる + ザ) a seat (ざせき) a bank account (ぎんこうこうざ) ```
66
``` 寄る 寄付 年寄り 立ち寄る 取り寄せる ```
``` to approach, to draw near, etc. (よる + キ) a donation (きふ) an old person (としより) to stop by, to drop in for a short visit (たちよる) to order, to send away for (とりよせる ```
67
郵 郵便 郵送
mail (ユウ) mail/postal service (ゆうびん) mailing, posting (ゆうそう)
68
局 郵便局 放送局 薬局
``` bureau (キョク) post office (ゆうびんきょく) broadcasting station (ほうそうきょく) a drugstore (やっきょく) ```
69
貯 | 貯金
savings (チョ) | savings, deposit (ちょきん)
70
包む 包帯 小包
``` to wrap, to pack up (つつむ + ホウ) a bandage (ほうたい) a parcel, a package ( こづつみ ) ```
71
達 発達 速達 友達
accomplished, reach, arrive (タツ) development, growth (はったつ) express, special delivery (そくたつ) friend (ともだち)
72
際 国際 -の際 実際
occasion, side, time (サイ) international (こくさい) at the time of (のさい) actually (じっさい)
73
``` 初め 初めて 初診 初恋 初雪 ```
``` beginning (はじめ + ショ ; はつ) for the first time (はじめて) initial medical consulation (しょしん) first love (はつこい) first snow of the season (はつゆき) ```
74
再び 再診 再生 再来年
again, once more, twice (ふたたび + サイ・サ) a follow-up medical consultation (さいしん) resucitation, regeneration (さいせい) year after the next (さらいねん)
75
療 診療 治療 医療
heal, cure (リョウ) diagnosis and treatment (しんりょう) medical treatment (ちりょう) medical treatment/service (いりょう)
76
科 科学 内科 外科
department (カ) science (かがく) internal medicine (ないか) surgery department (げか)
77
婦人 産婦人科 主婦
``` a woman (ふじん) maternity and ginecology department (さんふじんか) an housewife (しゅふ) ```
78
皮 | 皮肉
skin/pelt/peel (かわ + ヒ) | irony, sarcasm (ひにく)
79
膚 | 皮膚
skin, grain (フ) | skin (ひふ)
80
救う | 救急
``` to save, to rescue (すくう) first aid (きゅうきゅう) ```
81
看 看護師 看病 看板
``` watch over (カン) a nurse (かんごし) nursing (かんびょう) a signboard (かんばん) ```
82
板 黒板 案内板
``` a board (いた + バン) a blackboard (こくばん) a notice board (あんないばん) ```
83
羽 | 羽毛
``` a feather (はね + ウ・は) feathers, plumage (うもう) ```
84
成る 成分 成人式
to become, to turn into (なる + セイ) an ingredient/a constituent (せいぶん) a coming-of-age ceremony (せいじんしき)
85
第-
number (ダイ)
86
総 総計 総合病院
general (ソウ) total, sum (そうけい) a general hospital (そうごうびょういん)