Week6 Flashcards

1
Q


平均
均等
均一

A

level, average (キン)
average, mean ( へいきん )
uniformity, equality ( きんとう )
uniformity (きんいつ)

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2
Q


靴下
長靴
雨靴

A

shoe (くつ)
socks (くつした)
boots (ながぐつ)
rain boots (あまぐつ)

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3
Q


提供
子供

A

accompany (とも + キョウ)
offer, tender, making available ( ていきょう )
a child (こども)

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4
Q


印象
現象
対象

A

an elephant/ an image, form (ぞう)
an impression (いんしょう)
a phenomenon (げんしょう)
a target, object (ex of study) (たいしょう)

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5
Q
組む
組み合わせ
組合
組織
番組
A
to put together, construct, assemble (くむ)
a combination (くみあわせ)
an association, guild (くみあい)
an organization (そしき)
a TV program (ばんぐみ)
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6
Q


価値
数値
値段

A

value, price (あたい)
value, worth (かち)
a numerical value (すうち)
a price, cost (ねだん)

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7
Q

募る
募集
応募
募金

A

to collect/raise (money, to recruit (つのる)
recruitment ( ぼしゅう)
an application (おうぼ)
fund-raising (ぼきん)

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8
Q

無料
有無
無事
無し

A

free, no charges ( むりょう )
existence or non-existence (うむ)
safe, unharmed (ぶじ)
without…, no… (なし)

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9
Q


得る
納得
心得る

A

profit, benefit (とく)
to get, to obtain (える)
consent/understanding ( なっとく )
to understand, be aware of (こころえる)

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10
Q

告げる
広告
報告
警告

A

to tell, to inform (つげる)
an advertissement (こうこく)
a report, information (ほうこく)
warning, advice (けいこく)

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11
Q
税
税金
税関
消費税
課税
A
tax (ゼイ)
tax, duty ( ぜいきん )
customs (ぜいかん)
consumption tax (しょうひぜい)
taxation (かぜい)
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12
Q


定価
物価

A

value, price (か)
a regular, established price ( ていか )
price of commodities/cost of living (ぶっか)

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13
Q


価格
性格

A

status, rank (カク)
price, value, cost ( かかく )
character, personality (せいかく)

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14
Q

超す
超える
超-
超過

A

to cross over, pass, exceed (こす)
to get over, go over, exceed (こえる)
super, ultra- (ちょう)
excess, surplus (ちょうか)

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15
Q

詰める

缶詰

A
to stuff into/pack/jam (つめる)
canned food ( かんづめ )
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16
Q


小麦粉
麦畑

A
wheat (むぎ)
wheat flour (こむぎこ)
wheat field (むぎばたけ)
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17
Q


純粋
単純
純情

A

genuine, purity (ジュン)
pure ( じゅんすい )
simple, plain (たんじゅん)
a pure heart, naivete (じゅんじょう)

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18
Q


雑草
除草
草花

A

grass (くさ)
weed (ざっそう)
weeding ( じょそう )
flower, a flowering plant (くさばな)

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19
Q

食塩

A
salt (しお)
table salt (しょくえん)
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20
Q
固い
固まる
固定
固体
固形
A
hard, solid (かたい)
to harden (かたまる)
fixation, stabilization (こてい)
a solid (body)(こたい)
a solid (form) (こけい)
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21
Q
演
実演
演技
演習
演説
A
performance, act, play (エン)
a demonstration, presentation ( じつえん )
acting, performance (えんぎ)
exercises, manoeuvres (えんしゅう)
a speech, oration (えんぜつ)
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22
Q


菓子
和菓子
洋菓子

A

candy (カ)
sweets ( かし )
Wagashi (japanese sweets)
Western sweets (ようがし)

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23
Q

贈る

贈り物

A

to gift, to present (おくる)

a gift, present (おくりもの)

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24
Q

省く
帰省
反省
-省

A

to delete, omit (はぶく)
homecoming (きせい)
reflection/repentance (はんせい)
Ministry of…. (しょう)

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25
承る 了承 承認 承知
to receive(orders), to undertake,to comply(うけたまる) consent/approval (りょうしょう) approval, acknowledgement ( しょうにん ) knowledge, consent (しょうち)
26
``` 展 -展 展覧会 展示 発展 ```
``` unfold, expand ( テン) ...exhibition (てん) an exhibiton (てんらんかい) exhibition, display (てんじ) development (はってん) ```
27
``` 破る 破れる 破格 破産 破片 ```
``` to tear/rip/violate (やぶる) to break/rip (やぶれる) exceptional (はかく) bankruptcy (はさん) a fragment (はへん) ```
28
処 処理 処置 処分
dispose, manage (ショ) processing, disposal ( しょり ) measure, step, dealing with (しょち) disposal, punishment (しょぶん)
29
泉 | 温泉
``` a spring (いずみ) hot spring (おんせん) ```
30
宿 宿題 下宿
an inn, a lodging (やど) homework (しゅくだい) lodgings (げしゅく)
31
季 季節 冬季 四季
seasons (キ) a season ( きせつ ) the winter season (とうき) the four seasons ( しき )
32
豊か | 豊作
abundant, wealthy (ゆたか) | an abundant harvest, a bumper crop (ほうさく)
33
富む 富 豊富 富士山
to be rich, to be abound in (とむ) riches, wealth (とみ) abundant (ほうふ) Mount Fuji (ふじさん)
34
迎える 送迎 歓迎 出迎える
to go to meet, to welcome (むかえる) seeing of and meeting on return ( そうげい ) a welcome, reception (かんげい) to meet, to greet (でむかえる)
35
泊まる -泊 宿泊
to stay at (とまる) counter of night stays (はく) accommodation, lodging (しゅくはく)
36
居る 入居 居間 居眠り
to be, to exist (いる) moving into (house) (にゅうきょ) a living room (いま) nodding off, dozing (いねむり)
37
築 | 建築
fabricate, build (チク) | construction, architecture ( けんちく )
38
角 三角 角度 方角
``` a corner (かど) a triangle (さんかく) an angle (かくど) direction, way (ほうがく) ```
39
徒 生徒 徒歩
on foot, junior (ト) a student ( せいと ) walking, going on foot (とほ)
40
畳む 畳 -畳
to fold (clothes, etc.) (たたむ) tatami counter for tatami mats (じょう)
41
米 欧米 平米 新米
rice (こめ) Europe and America, the West (おうべい) square meters (へいべい) new rice / newcomer, beginner (しんまい)
42
``` 解く 解説 解決 解放 解散 解約 ```
``` to solve, untie (とく) an explanation (かいせつ) a solution (かいけつ) a release (かいほう) breaking up, dissolving (かいさん) a cancellation of contract (かいやく) ```
43
辺り この辺 周辺 海辺
nearby, around (あたり) this area, around here (このへん) vicinity, environs (しゅうへん) beach (うみべ)
44
察 警察 診察
guess, presume ( サツ) police ( けいさつ ) medical examination (しんさつ)
45
``` 役 役所 役目 役者 現役 ```
``` duty (ヤク + エキ) government office ( やくしょ ) a role, duty (やくめ) an actor (やくしゃ.) active duty, service (げんえき) ```
46
美しい 美術 美人 美容
beautiful (うつくしい) art, fine arts (びじゅつ) a beautiful woman (びじん) beauty treatment (びよう)
47
術 技術 手術 芸術
art, technique (ジュツ) technology ( ぎじゅつ ) surgery, operation (しゅじゅつ) art ( げいじゅつ )
48
坂 | -坂
an hill, slope (さか) | ... Hill (ざか)
49
寺 -寺 寺院
a temple (てら) ... Temple (じ) a temple, an abbey (じいん)
50
a bay (わん)
51
島 半島 列島
``` an island (しま) a peninsula ( はんとう) an archipelago (れっとう) ```
52
岸 海岸 湾岸 川岸
a shore, bank (きし) a seashore, coast (かいがん) a gulf (わんがん) riverbank (かわぎし)
53
公園 動物園 遊園地
``` a park (こうえん) a zoo (どうぶつえん) an amusement park (ゆうえんち) ```
54
湖 | -湖
``` a lake (みずうみ) ... Lake (こ) ```
55
城 | -城
``` a castle (しろ) ... Castle (じょう) ```
56
谷 渓谷 谷間 谷川
a valley (たに) a gorge, ravine ( けいこく ) a valley, ravine (たにま) a mountain stream (たにがわ)
57
財 財産 文化財 財布
property, wealth (ザイ、 サイ) property, fortune ( ざいさん ) cultural property, cultural asset (ぶんかざい) a wallet, purse (さいふ)
58
``` 観 観光 観客 観察 観音 ```
``` outlook ( カン) sightseeing ( かんこう ) audience, spectators (かんきゃく) observation, survey (かんさつ) Kannon, Buddhist deity of compassion ```
59
宝 宝石 国宝
treasure (たから) a jewel, gem (ほうせき) national treasure (こくほう)
60
仏 仏教 仏像 日仏
Buddha/deceased person (ほとけ) Buddhism (ぶっきょう) statue of Buddha ( ぶつぞう ) Japan and France (にちふつ)
61
国王 王子 王女 女王
``` a king (こくおう) a prince (おうじ) a princess (おうじょ) a queen (じょおう) ```
62
銅 | 銅像
copper, bronze (どう) | a bronze statue (どうぞう)
63
a tower/pagoda (とう)
64
絵 絵の具 絵画
``` a picture (え) paint, colors (えのぐ) painting (かいが) ```
65
略 略す 省略 略歴
abbreviation, omission (りゃく) to abbreviate (りゃくす) an omission, abbreviation (しょうりゃく) a profile, brief personal record (りゃくれき)
66
順 順路 順番 順調
order, turn (じゅん) a route (じゅんろ) a turn, order (じゅんばん) favorable, OK, all right (じゅんちょう)
67
版 版画 出版 出版社
impression, edition (ハン) a print, an engraving ( はんが ) a publication ( しゅっぱん ) a publishing company (しゅっぱんしゃ)
68
``` 芸 芸能 芸術 工芸 園芸 ```
``` technique, art (ゲイ) public entertainments ( げいのう ) art ( げいじゅつ ) industrial art (こうげい) gardening (えんげい) ```
69
``` 複 複製 複雑 複写 複数 ```
``` duplicate (フク) a duplicate, replica ( ふくせい ) complex, complicated (ふくざつ) a copy, duplicate (ふくしゃ) plural, multiple (ふくすう) ```
70
``` 刊 週刊 刊行物 朝刊 月刊 ```
``` publish ( カン) a weekly publication ( しゅうかん ) a publication (かんこうぶつ) morning newspaper (ちょうかん) monthly publication ( げっかん ) ```
71
層 高層 一層 低層
stratum, layer, floor (ソウ) the upper layers ( こうそう ) much more, still more (いっそう) the lower layers ( ていそう )
72
束 約束 花束 束ねる
bunch, bundle (たば) promise, agreement (やくそく) a bunch of flowers (はなたば) to tie up in a bundle (たばねる)
73
甘い 甘やかす 甘口
sweet (あまい) to pamper, to spoil (あまやかす) sweet flavor (あまくち)
74
辛い | 辛口
``` spicy, hot (からい) dry taste ( からくち ) ```
75
皿 大皿 小皿
a plate (さら) a big plate (おおざら) a small dish ( こざら)
76
綿 綿 木綿
cotton (めん) cotton (plant) (わた) cotton (material) (もめん)
77
旧 旧館 旧姓 復旧
ex-, older (キュウ) the older building ( きゅうかん ) a maiden name ( きゅうせい ) restoration (ふっきゅう)
78
厚い 厚かましい 厚切り
thick (あつい) impudent, shameless (あつかましい) thick slice (あつぎり)
79
薄い 薄手 薄切り 薄める
thin/light/weak (うすい) of thin make (うすで) thin slice (うすぎり) to dilute (うすめる)
80
grain (つぶ)
81
``` 極 北極 南極 積極的 消極的 ```
``` very, extremely (ごく) the North Pole (ほっきょく) South Pole (なんきょく) active, positive (せっきょくてき) negative, passive (しょうきょくてき) ```
82
革 改革 革命 革製
leather (かわ) a reform (かいかく) a revolution (かくめい) (made of) leather (かわせい)
83
苦しい 苦しむ 苦痛 苦い
painful, difficult (くるしい) to suffer (くるしむ) pain, suffering (くつう) bitter (にがい)
84
困る 貧困 困難
to be troubled (こま.る) poverty, penury ( ひんこん ) difficulty, hardship ( こんなん )
85
ice (こおり)
86
永 | 永久
eternity ( エイ) | ternity, perpetuity ( えいきゅう )
87
夫 | 工夫
husband ( おっと) | scheme, device ( くふう )
88
``` 識 知識 意識 常識 標識 ```
``` know (シキ) knowledge, information ( ちしき ) consciousness ( いしき ) common sense ( じょうしき ) sign mark, flag ( ひょうしき ) ```
89
挟む | 挟まる
to hold/pu between, to insert (はさむ) | to get between, to be caught in (はさまる)
90
狭い
narrow (せまい)
91
群れ 群集 抜群
group, crowd (むれ) group, community ( ぐんしゅう ) oustanding, exceptionnal ( ばつぐん )
92
祖 | 祖先
ancestor (ソ) | ancestor ( そせん )
93
corner (すみ)
94
偶 | 偶数
``` even (グウ) even number ( ぐうすう ) ```