Week4 Flashcards

1
Q
署
署名
部署
消防署
税務署
A
signature/gov office, station (ショ)
a signature (しょめい)
one's station, department (ぶしょ)
a fire station (しょうぼうしょ)
a tax office (ぜいむしょ)
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2
Q

依頼

A

reliant/consequently (イ)

a request/commission (いらい)

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3
Q
頼む
信頼
頼もしい
頼る
頼りない
A
to request, to entrust to (たのむ + ライ)
trust (しんらい)
reliable (たのもしい)
to rely on (たよる)
unreliable (たよりない)
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4
Q


都道府県
京都府

A

prefecture (フ)
(Japan) prefectures (とどうふけん)
Kyoto prefecture (きょうとふ)

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5
Q

到着

A

arrival (トウ)

arrival (とうちゃく)

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6
Q

希望

A

hope (キ)

hope (きぼう)

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7
Q

望む
失望
望遠鏡

A
to desire, to wish for (のぞむ + ボウ)
disappointment/despair (しつぼう)
a telescope (ぼうえんきょう)
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8
Q

申す
申し上げる
申請
申し込み

A
to say (humble) (もうす + シン)
to say (very humble) (もうしあげる)
an application (しんせい)
application/proposal (もうしこみ)
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9
Q

姓名

A
surname, family name (セイ)
full name (せいめい)
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10
Q


年齢
高齢

A

age (レイ)
age (ねんれい)
old, advanced age (こうれい)

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11
Q
性
男性
女性
性別
性質
安全性
可能性
A
sex, gender, nature (セイ)
male (だんせい)
female (じょせい)
gender (せいべつ)
nature/disposition (せいしつ)
safety (あんぜんせい)
possibility (かのうせい)
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12
Q


自宅
住宅
帰宅

A

house, home (たく)
one’s home (じたく)
residence, housing (じゅうたく)
returning home (きたく)

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13
Q

勤める
勤務
通勤
出勤

A

to work for/be employed in (つとめる + キン)
service/duty (きんむ)
commuting to work (つうきん)
attendance at work (しゅっきん)

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14
Q
部
全部
部分
部長
学部
部屋
A
section, bureau (ブ)
all/whole (ぜんぶ)
portion, section (ぶぶん)
department head (ぶちょう)
university department (がくぶ)
a room (へや)
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15
Q
婚
結婚
婚約
未婚
新婚
A
marriage (コン)
a marriage (けっこん)
an engagement (こんやく)
unmarried (みこん)
newly-wed (しんこん)
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16
Q

招く

招待

A
to invite (まねく + ショウ)
an invitation (しょうたい)
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17
Q


現状
状態
年賀状

A

status quo, conditions (ジョウ)
present condition, current state (げんじょう)
a situation (じょうたい)
New Year’s card (ねんがじょう)

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18
Q

欠ける
欠席
出欠
欠点

A

to be damaged, to be lacking (かける + ケツ)
absence (けっせき)
presence or absence, attendance (しゅっけつ)
a weak point, a shortcoming (けってん)

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19
Q

喜ぶ

喜んで

A

to be pleased (よろこぶ)

gladly, with pleasure (よろこんで)

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20
Q

治す
政治
自治会
自治体

A

to cure, to heal (なおす + ジ・チ)
politics (せいじ)
self governing association (じちかい)
local government, self governing body (じちたい)

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21
Q


委員
委員会
委任状

A

committee (イ)
committee member (いいん)
a committee (いいんかい)
commission, power of attorney (いにんじょう)

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22
Q

祝う
お祝い
祝日

A

to congratulate, to celebrate (いわう + シュク)
congratulations (おいわい)
national holiday (しゅくじつ)

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23
Q

舞う
舞台
お見舞い

A
to dance (whirling)/flutter about (まう + ブ)
a stage (ぶたい)
visit ill person (おみまい)
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24
Q

お礼
失礼
礼儀

A

thanks (おれい)
rude (しつれい)
etiquette, manners (れいぎ)

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25
忙しい | 多忙
busy (いそがしい + ボウ) | busy (たぼう)
26
妻 | 夫妻
wife (つま + サイ) | husband and wife (ふさい)
27
``` 張る 主張 出張 頑張る 引っ張る ```
``` to strech/lenghten (はる + チョウ) a claim/assertion (しゅちょう) a business trip (しゅっちょう) to persevere, to hang on (がんばる) to pull (ひっぱる) ```
28
奥 | 奥様
``` inner part (おく) a wife (respectful form) (おくさま) ```
29
浅い | 浅ましい
shallow, superficial (あさい) | shameful/sordid (あさましい)
30
君 | -君
you (きみ) | Kun
31
久しぶり | 永久
a long time (ひさしぶり + キュウ) | eternity (えいきゅう)
32
互い 相互 交互
reciprocal, mutual (たがい + ゴ) mutual, reciprocal (そうご) alternation/mutual (こうご)
33
追う 追い越す 追い付く 追加
to pursue, to follow (おう + ツイ) to surpass, to overtake (おいこす) to catch up with (おいつく) an addition/supplement (ついか)
34
伸びる 伸ばす 追伸
to strech/grow (のびる + シン) to extend/strech (のばす) a postscript (ついしん)
35
皆 | 皆さん
all, everyone (みな) | everyone (みなさん)
36
``` 暮らす 暮れる 暮れ 夕暮れ 歳暮 ```
``` to live/spend time (くらす + ボ) to grow dark/to come to an end (くれる) end of year (くれ) dusk (ゆうぐれ) year end gift (せいぼ) ```
37
慣れる 慣らす 習慣
to get used, become accustomed to (なれる + カン) to accustome, to train (ならす) a custom/habit (しゅうかん)
38
``` 活 生活 活用 活字 活発 ```
``` living, lively (カツ) life/livehood (せいかつ) practical use (かつよう) printing type (かつじ) lively/active (かっぱつ) ```
39
恋 恋しい 恋愛
love (こい + レン) homesick/missed (こいしい) love, romance (れんあい)
40
健やか 健全 健在
healthy /sound (すこやか + ケン) healthy/wholesome (けんぜん) in good health (けんざい)
41
康 健康 健康保険
ease, peace (コウ) health (けんこう) health insurance (けんこうほけん)
42
祈る | 祈願
``` to pray (いのる) a prayer (きがん) ```
43
福 幸福 福祉
blessing, fortune (フク) happiness (こうふく) welfare (ふくし)
44
拝む 拝見 拝借 参拝者
to worship (おがむ + ハイ) looking at (humble form) (はいけん) borrowing (humble) (はいしゃく) worshipper, shrine visitor (さんぱいしゃ)
45
打つ 打者 打ち合わせ
``` to hit/strike (うつ) a batter (だしゃ) advance arrangements (うちあわせ) ```
46
伺う
to visit/ask (humble form) (うかがう)
47
幸せ 幸い 幸運 不幸
happiness (しあわせ) good fortune/fortunately (さいわい) lucky (こううん) unhappiness, misfortune (ふこう)
48
失う 失礼 失業 失望
to lose (うしなう + シツ) impoliteness (しつれい) unemployment (しつぎょう) despair (しつぼう)
49
``` 突く 突然 煙突 突き当たり 突っ込む ```
``` to stab (つく + sudden トツ) sudden (とつぜん) a chimney (えんとつ) the end (of a road) (つきあたり) to thrust into/plunge (つっこむ) ```
50
``` 然 全然 当然 自然 天然 ```
``` sort of things (ゼン・ネン) not at all (ぜんぜん) natural, of course (とうぜん) nature/natural (しぜん) natural, spontaneity (てんねん) ```
51
諸- 諸問題 諸般
``` various (しょ) various problems (しょもんだい) various/all sort of (しょはん) ```
52
``` 情 情け 情けない 事情 表情 友情 ```
``` feelings, emotion (ジョウ) sympathy/pity (なさけ) miserable/pathetic (なさけない) circumstance (じじょう) facial expression (ひょうじょう) friendship (ゆうじょう) ```
53
退く 引退 退院 退学
to retreat/withdraw (しりぞく + タイ) retirement (いんたい) leaving the hospital (たいいん) dropping out of school (たいがく)
54
``` 職 職場 職業 退職 職人 ```
``` employment, work (ショク) a workplace (しょくば) an occupation/profession (しょくぎょう) retirement, resignation (たいしょく) an artisan (しょくにん) ```
55
紹 | 紹介
introduce (ショウ) | introduction, presentation (しょうかい)
56
介 介入 介護
concern oneself with, jammed in (カイ) intervention (かいにゅう) nursing, care (かいご)
57
次 一次試験 次第
the next (つぎ + ジ・シ) first stage examination (いちじしけん) depending on/as soon as (しだい)
58
章 | 文章
``` a chapter (しょう) a sentence/composition (ぶんしょう) ```
59
対 対 反対 対照的
opposite (たい) a pair/couple (つい) opposition/opposite (はんたい) contrasting (たいしょうてき)
60
最も 最近 最初 最後
the most (もっとも + サイ) recently (さいきん) the first/beginning (さいしょ) the last/end (さいご)
61
適する 適度 適当 適切
to fit/to be suitable (てきする) moderate, temperate (てきど) suitable, adequate (てきとう) pertinent, appropriate (てきせつ)
62
誤る | 誤解
``` to make a mistake (あやまる) a misunderstanding (ごかい) ```
63
``` 直す 正直 直線 素直 直ちに ```
``` to fix (なおす) honest, straightforward (しょうじき) a straight line (ちょくせん) obedient, submissive (すなお) immediately (ただちに) ```
64
``` 例 例外 実例 例えば 例える ```
``` an example (れい) an exception (れいがい) an example/illustration (じつれい) for example (たとえば) to compare/liken (たとえる) ```
65
詞 名詞 動詞
``` part of speech (シ) a noun (めいし) a verb (どうし) ```
66
形 形式 人形 形容詞
a shape/form (かたち) a method/form (けいしき) a doll (にんぎょう) an adjective (けいようし)
67
``` 助ける 助かる 救助 助詞 助手 ```
``` to save/help (たすける + ジョ) to be saved/be helpful (たすかる) rescue/help (きゅうじょ) a particle (//preposition) (じょし) an assistant (じょしゅ) ```
68
副- | 副詞
``` vice/assistant (ふく) an adverb (ふくし) ```
69
囲む | 周囲
``` to surround (かこむ + イ) surroundings/perimeter (しゅうい) ```
70
夢 | 夢中
``` dream (ゆめ) absorbed in (むちゅう) ```
71
専 専門 専攻 専用
specialty (セン) speciality (せんもん) a major subject (せんこう) exclusive use (せんよう)
72
-史 | 歴史
history, chronicle (シ) | History (れきし)
73
域 区域 地域
region, limits (イキ) an area/zone (くいき) an area/region (ちいき)
74
お祭り | 祭日
``` a festival (おまつり) a holiday/festival day (さいじつ) ```
75
査 検査 審査 調査
investigate (サ) an inspection (けんさ) an examintaion/judgement (しんさ) an investigation/inquiry (ちょうさ)
76
戦う 戦争 大戦
to fight, to make war (たたかう + セン) war (せんそう) a major war (たいせん)
77
争う | 競争
``` to compete/dispute (あらそう + ソウ) a competition (きょうそう) ```
78
将 将来 将棋
leader/soon (ショウ) the (near) future, prospects (しょうらい) Shogi
79
橋 歩道橋 鉄橋
a bridge (はし + キョウ) a foot bridge (ほどうきょう) a railway bridge (てっきょう)
80
憎む 憎い 憎しみ 憎らしい
to detest, hate (にくむ) detestable (にくい) hatred (にくしみ) detestable (にくらしい)
81
殺す | 自殺
``` to kill (ころす + サツ) suicide (じさつ) ```
82
悲しい 悲しむ 悲観
sad, sorrowful (かなしい + ヒ) to grieve (かなしむ) pessimism (ひかん)
83
恥 | 恥ずかしい
shame (はじ) | embarassing/shameful (はずかしい)
84
感じる 感情 感心 感動
to feel (かんじる) emotion (かんじょう) admirable (かんしん) deep emotion/inspiration (かんどう)
85
球 地球 電球 野球
a ball, sphere (たま + キュウ) the earth, the globe (ちきゅう) a light bulb (でんきゅう) baseball (やきゅう)
86
和 平和 和式
harmony/Japanese style (ワ) peace/harmony (へいわ) Japanese style (わしき)
87
愛 恋愛 愛情
love (あい) love/romance (れんあい) love, affection (あいじょう)
88
仲 | 仲間
relation/terms (なか) | a friend/fellow (なかま)
89
良い | 改良
good (よい) | improvement, reform (かいりょう)
90
腹 | 腹痛
abdomen, stomach (はら) | stomachache (ふくつう )
91
背 | 背中
back, spine (せ) | back (of body) ( せなか )
92
息 休息 息子
breath (いき) rest, relaxation (きゅうそく) a son (むすこ)
93
血 | 高血圧
blood (ち) | high blood pressure, hypertension ( こうけつあつ )
94
圧力
pressure, stress ( あつりょく )
95
臓 心臓 内臓
``` entrails, bowels (ゾウ) a heart ( しんぞう ) internal organs (ないぞう) ```
96
液 | 血液
liquid, fluid (えき) | blood (けつえき)
97
鼻 耳鼻科 鼻水
nose (はな) otorhinology (じびか) nasal mucous, snot (はなみず)
98
吸う 呼吸 吸収
to breathe in, to smoke (すう) breathing, respiration (こきゅう) absorption (きゅうしゅう)
99
眠る 眠い 居眠り 睡眠
``` to sleep (ねむる) sleepy (ねむい) nodding off, dozing (いねむり) a sleep (すいみん) ```
100
欲しい 食欲 欲張り
want (ほしい) appetite ( しょくよく) greed (よくばり)
101
疲れる
to get tired (つかれる)
102
胃 | 胃腸
``` a stomach (い) stomach and intestines, digestive organs (いちょう) ```
103
chest, breast (むね)