Week7 Flashcards

1
Q

求める
求人
請求書
要求

A

to demand/request (もとめる)
help wanted, recruiting (きゅうじん)
a bill, an invoice (せいきゅうしょ)
a demand, a request (ようきゅう)

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2
Q

簡単

A

simplicity (カン)

simple, easy ( かんたん )

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3
Q


単に
単語
単位

A

simple/single (タン)
simply, merely, only (たんに)
a word (たんご)
an unit, credit (たんい)

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4
Q

許す
許可
免許

A

to permit, to allow (ゆるす)
permission (きょか)
a license, permit (めんきょ)

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5
Q
給
給料
支給
供給
月給
週給
日給
A
salary, wages (キュウ)
salary, wages ( きゅうりょう )
a payment (しきゅう)
supply, provision (きょうきゅう)
monthly wage (げっきゅう)
weekly wage (しゅうきゅう)
daily wage (にっきゅう)
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6
Q

与える

給与

A
to give, to bestow, to present (あたえる)
an allowance (きゅうよ)
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7
Q

応じる
応募
一応
応用

A

to respond, to accept (おうじる)
an application (おうぼ)
more or less, tentatively (いちおう)
putting to practical use (おうよう)

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8
Q


日課
課長

A

a lesson, section (か)
a daily lesson, task (にっか)
a section chef (かちょう)

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9
Q
程
課程
過程
程度
日程
A
extent, degree ( ほど)
course, curriculum ( かてい )
a process, course (かてい)
degree, amount (ていど)
a schedule (にってい)
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10
Q
制
制度
制限
制作
体制
A
system, law (セイ)
a system ( せいど )
a restriction, limitation (せいげん)
a work, production (せいさく)
a system, structure (たいせい)
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11
Q
講
講座
講義
講演
講師
A
lecture (コウ)
a course/class ( こうざ )
a lecture (こうぎ)
a lecture, adress; speech ( こうえん )
a lecturer (こうし)
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12
Q
級
初級
中級
上級
高級
A
rank, grade ( キュウ)
beginner level ( しょきゅう )
intermediate level (ちゅうきゅう)
advanced level (じょうきゅう)
high class, high grade (こうきゅう)
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13
Q
基
基本
基礎
基準
基地
A
fundamentals (キ)
the basics, fundamentals ( きほん )
foundation, basics (きそ)
a standard, basis, criterion (きじゅん)
a base (きち)
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14
Q

導く
指導
導入

A

to guide, to lead (みちびく)
leadership, guidance (しどう)
an introduction (どうにゅう)

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15
Q


校庭
家庭

A

a garden (にわ)
a schoolyard, playground (こうてい)
a home, family, household (かてい)

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16
Q
育つ
育てる
教育
体育
育児
A
to be raised, to grow up (そだつ)
to raise, to bring up (そだてる)
education (きょういく)
physical education (たいいく)
childacare/nursing (いくじ)
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17
Q

A

a cat <3 (ねこ)

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18
Q

探す
探る
探検

A

to search, to look for (さがす)
to investigate, to probe into (さぐる)
an exploration, expedition (たんけん)

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19
Q


灰色
灰皿

A

ash (はい)
gray (はいいろ)
an ashtray (はいざら)

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20
Q


指輪
車輪
首輪

A

a ring, loop (わ)
a ring (ゆびわ)
a car wheel (しゃりん)
a collar (くびわ)

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21
Q

今晩
晩御飯
毎晩

A

tonight ( こんばん )
dinner ( ばんごはん)
every night (まいばん)

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22
Q


劇場
劇団
演劇

A

drama, play (げき)
a theater, playhouse (げきじょう)
a troupe, theatrical company (げきだん)
a (theatrical) play (えんげき)

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23
Q

公園
公演
公共
公務員

A

a public park (こうえん)
a public performance ( こうえん )
public, communal (こうきょう)
a civil servant (こうむいん)

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24
Q

踊る
踊り
日本舞踊

A
to dance (おどる)
a dance (おどり)
traditional japanese dance (にほんぶよう)
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25
種 種類 人種 雑種
``` a seed (たね) type, kind (しゅるい) a race/type of people (じんしゅ) an hybrid (ざっしゅ) ```
26
匹 | 匹敵
counter for small animals (ひき) | to compare with, rival ( ひってき )
27
渡る 渡す 渡米
to cross over (わたる) to hand over (わたす) going to the US (とべい)
28
馬 | 乗馬
``` an horse (うま) horse riding (じょうば) ```
29
shellfish (かい)
30
酒 酒屋 居酒屋 -酒
alcohol, sake (さけ) a liquor store (さかや) Japanese pub (いざかや) ... Liquor (しゅ)
31
蒸す 蒸発 水蒸気 蒸し暑い
to steam (むす) evaporation (じょうはつ) water vapour, steam (すいじょうき) humid, sultry (むしあつい)
32
干す 干る 干物
``` to air, to dry, to hang (ほす) to dry (ひる) dried food (ひもの) ```
33
竹 | 竹の子
``` bamboo (たけ) bamboo shoot (たけのこ) ```
34
卵 | 卵黄
``` an egg (たまご) an egg yolk (らんおう) ```
35
根 大根 屋根
``` a root (ね) Daikon, japanse white radish a roof (やね) ```
36
材料 原材料 材質 教材
ingredients, materials ( ざいりょう ) raw materials (げんざいりょう) material, material properties (ざいしつ) teaching materials (きょうざい)
37
植える 植物 植木 田植え
to plant, to grow (うえる) a plant (しょくぶつ) potted plant, garden shrub (うえき) rice planting (たうえ)
38
砂 砂糖 砂漠
sand ( すな) sugar ( さとう ) desert ( さばく )
39
乳 牛乳 乳製品 乳児
milk/breast (ちち) (cow) milk (ぎゅうにゅう) dairy product (にゅうせいひん) an infant (にゅうじ)
40
含む | 含める
``` to cointain, to be included (ふくむ) to include (ふくめる) ```
41
炭 炭水化物 石炭
charcoal (すみ) carbohydrate (たんすいかぶつ) coal (せきたん)
42
脂 脂肪 脂質 油脂
fat, lard, grease (あぶら) fat, grease ( しぼう ) lipid, fats (ししつ) fats and oil (ゆし)
43
筒 封筒 水筒
a pipe, tube (つつ) an envelope ( ふうとう ) a canten, water bottle (すいとう)
44
卒 卒業 卒業証書
graduate ( ソツ) graduation ( そつぎょう ) a diploma, ( そつぎょうしょうしょ )
45
績 成績 業績 実績
exploits, achievements (セキ) results, records ( せいせき ) an achievement/business results (ぎょうせき) achievements, actual results (じっせき)
46
論じる 論文 議論 結論
to argue, discuss, debate (ろんじる) a thesis/treatise ( ろんぶん ) an argument, discussion, debate (ぎろん) a conclusion (けつろん)
47
志 志望 意志
intention, plan ( シ) wish, desire ( しぼう ) will, volition ( いし )
48
述べる 記述 口述 前述
to state, to mention (のべる) a description (きじゅつ) dictation, verbal statement (こうじゅつ) the aforementioned, above-mentioned (ぜんじゅつ)
49
構う 結構 構成 構内
to mind, care about (かまう) splendid, nice (けっこう) organization, composition (こうせい) a campus, grounds (こうない)
50
遅い 遅れる 遅刻
slow (おそい) to be late (おくれる) lateness (ちこく)
51
仮 仮名 振り仮名 仮定
temporary, provisional (かり) Kana, Japense syllabary Furigana assumption, hypothesis ( かてい )
52
a desk (つくえ)
53
-冊 | 冊子
counter for books (さつ) | a booklet, pamphlet (さっし)
54
採る 採点 採用 採集
to adopt, take (a measure/proposal) (とる) grading, marking (さいてん) use, adoption/employment (さいよう) collection, gathering (さいしゅう)
55
濃い | 濃度
concentrated, dark (こい) | concentration, density (のうど)
56
筆 鉛筆 筆者 筆記
a writing bush (ふで) a pencil (えんぴつ) a writer, author (ひっしゃ) taking notes, copying (ひっき)
57
航 航空 運航 欠航
navigate, sail (コウ) aviation, flying ( こうくう ) operating (うんこう) flight cancellation, suspension of service ( けっこう )
58
陸 着陸 大陸 陸上
land, shore (りく) a landing, touchdown (ちゃくりく) a continent (たいりく) (on) land (りくじょう)
59
損 損害 損得
loss/disadvantage (そん) damage, injury, loss (そんがい) loss and gain (そんとく)
60
気候 | 天候
climate (きこう) | weather (てんこう)
61
船 風船 造船 船便
a boat, ship (ふね) a balloon (ふうせん) shipbuilding (ぞうせん) sea mail (ふなびん)
62
丸 | 丸い
``` a circle (まる) round, circular, spheric (まるい) ```
63
混ざる 混じる かき混ぜる 混雑
to be mixed (まざる) to be mixed (まじる) to mix, to stir (かきまぜる) congestion/confusion (こんざつ)
64
``` 想 予想 感想 想像 理想 ```
``` concept, idea, think (ソウ) anticipation, forecast ( よそう ) impressions, thoughts ( かんそう ) imagination, guess (そうぞう) ideal (りそう) ```
65
故 事故 故郷 故障
happenstance (コ) accident ( じこ ) hometown, birthplace (こきょう) breakdown, failure (こしょう)
66
乱れる 混乱 乱暴
to fal into disorder/to be upset (みだれる) disorder/confusion (こんらん) violence, assault/rude, rough (らんぼう)
67
河 運河 河川
a river, stream ( かわ) a canal, waterway (うんが) a river (かせん)
68
``` 輸 輸出 輸入 輸血 輸送 ```
``` transport, send (ユ) export,exportation ( ゆしゅつ ) import, importation (ゆにゅう) blood transfusion (ゆけつ) transport, transportation (ゆそう) ```
69
``` 率 利率 確率 能率 率直 ```
``` a rate, ratio (りつ) an interest rate (りりつ) probability (かくりつ) efficiency (のうりつ) frank, candid (そっちょく) ```
70
宇 | 宇宙
roof, heaven (ウ) | the universe, outer space ( うちゅう )
71
戸 -戸 一戸建て 雨戸
a door (と) counter for houses (こ) a detached house (いっこだて) a sliding storm shutter (あまど)
72
晴れる 晴天 快晴 素晴らしい
to clear up, be sunny (はれる) fine weather/clear sky (せいてん) good, clear weather (かいせい) wonderful, splendid (すばらしい)
73
曇る | 曇り
``` to get cloudy (くもる) cloudy weather (くもり) ```
74
雪 積雪 吹雪 大雪
snow (ゆき) fallen snow (せきせつ) a snow storm, blizzard (ふぶき) heavy snow (おおゆき)
75
恵む 恵まれる 知恵 恩恵
to bless (めぐむ) to be blessed with, to be rich in (めぐまれる) wisdom (ちえ) benefits, blessing, favor (おんけい)
76
陽 太陽 陽気
sunshine (ヨウ) sun ( たいよう ) 1.weather 2.cheerful (ようき)
77
雲 | 雨雲
``` cloud (くも) rain cloud (あまぐも) ```
78
漁る 漁船 漁師
``` to fish (あさ.る) a fishing boat ( ぎょせん ) a fisherman (りょうし) ```
79
底 | 海底
bottom (そこ) | the sea bottom, submarine( かいてい )
80
鉱 鉱山 炭鉱
mineral, ore (コウ) a mine (こうざん) a coal mine (たんこう)
81
彼 彼女 彼岸
he, him/boyfriend (かれ) she, her/girlfriend (かのじょ) week of the equinox (ひがん)
82
滴 | 水滴
drip, drop (テキ) | a drop of water ( すいてき )
83
偉い | 偉大
great (えらい) | great, grand (いだい)
84
則 | 規則
rule, follow (ソク) | rule, regulation ( きそく )
85
授 | 授業
impart, instruct (ジュ) | a lesson, class ( じゅぎょう )
86
測る | 測定
``` to measure/weigh (はかる) a measurement (そくてい) ```
87
零 | 零下
zero ( レイ) | below zero, sub-zero ( れいか )