Week3 Flashcards

1
Q


様子
同様
様々

A

さま (polite suffix) + way, situation (ヨウ)
an appearance/situation (ようす)
identical, the same (どうよう)
varied, various (さまざま)

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2
Q

要る
重要
要点
要約

A
to need (いる + ヨウ)
important (じゅうよう)
gist, main point (ようてん)
a summary (ようやく)
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3
Q
利
利用
便利
金利
有利
A
profit, advantage (リ)
use, utilization (りよう)
convenient (べんり)
interest rate (きんり)
advantageous (ゆうり)
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4
Q

細い
細かい
明細
心細い

A

fine/thin (ほそい)
fine/small (こまかい)
details (めいさい)
lonely/helpless (こころぼそい)

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5
Q
在
現在
在中
在学
不在
A
exist (ザイ)
present time (げんざい)
(contained) within (ざいちゅう)
attending school (ざいがく)
absence (ふざい)
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6
Q


客席
乗客
お客様

A
guest, visitor (きゃく)
a seat (in auditorium, theater, etc)(きゃくせき)
a passenger (じょうきゃく)
a customer (honorific form) (おきゃくさま)
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7
Q



金額

A

forehead (ひたい)
a frame (がく)
a amount of money (きんがく)

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8
Q
込む
払い込む
飛び込む
申し込む
思い込む
A
to be congested/crowded (こむ)
to pay in (はらいこむ)
to dive/jump into (とびこむ)
to apply for (もうしこむ)
to assume, be under the impression that (おもいこむ)
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9
Q


領事館
領収書
大統領

A

jurisdiction, territory (リョウ)
consulate (りょうじかん)
a receipt (りょうしゅうしょ)
a president (だいとうりょう)

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10
Q
収める
収入
収集
回収
吸収
A
to pay/deliver (おさめる + シュウ)
income (しゅうにゅう)
a collection/gathering (しゅうしゅう)
a collection/recovery (かいしゅう)
absorption (きゅうしゅう)
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11
Q


機械
器械体操

A

contraption, machine (カイ)
a machine (きかい)
gymnastics (using equipment) (きかいたいそう)

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12
Q

曲がる

折り曲げる
曲線

A

to bend/turn a corner (まがる)
piece of music (きょく)
to bend/twist (おりまげる)
curve (きょくせん)

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13
Q

汚す
汚れる
汚い
汚染

A

to pollute, to make dirty (よごす + オ)
to get dirty (よごれる)
dirty (きたない)
pollution (おせん)

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14
Q

殿

殿様

A
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms. (どの)
feudal lord (とのさま)
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15
Q

連れる
関連
連続
連休

A
to bring someone along, to accompany (つれる + レン)
a relation(ship) (かんれん)
a serie, succession (れんぞく)
consecutive holidays (れんきゅう)
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16
Q

連絡

A

entwine (ラク)

contact/connection (れんらく)

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17
Q


入荷
出荷
荷物

A

baggage (カ・に)
arrival of goods (にゅうか)
shipping (しゅっか)
a baggage (にもつ)

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18
Q

届く
届ける
届け出

A

to reach, to arrive (mail) (とどく)
to deliver (とどける)
a report, notification (とどけで)

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19
Q

参る
参考書
持参
お参り

A

to go/come (まいる + participate : サン)
a reference book (さんこうしょ)
bringing, carrying something (じさん)
shrine visit (おまいり)

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20
Q
衣
衣類
衣料品
衣服
衣食住
A
garment, clothes (イ)
clothing (いるい)
clothing items (いりょうひん)
clothes (いふく)
life necessities (food, clothing and shelter) (いしょくじゅう)
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21
Q


その他
他人
他方

A

other (タ・ほか)
otherwise/the others (そのほか・そのた)
a stranger/other people (たにん)
on the other hand (たほう)

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22
Q


冷蔵
内蔵
貯蔵

A

storehouse (ゾウ)
refrigeration (れいぞう)
internal (ないぞう)
storage (ちょぞう)

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23
Q

凍る

冷凍

A
to freeze (こおる +トウ)
freezing (refrigeration) (れいとう)
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24
Q

-等
等しい
上等
高等学校

A

etc. (など/トウ)
equal, identical (ひとしい)
superior/top quality (じょうとう)
a (senior) highschool (こうとうがっこう)

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25
配る 配達 気配 心配
to distribute (くばる + ハイ) delivery (はいたつ) a sign/indication (けはい) worry (しんぱい)
26
担 担当 分担
shouldering (タン) being in charge of (たんとう) share, workload, assignment (ぶんたん)
27
当たる 当日 当- 弁当
hit (あたる + トウ) that day (とうじつ) this- (とう) bentou
28
頂く 頂点 頂上
to receive (いただく) + summit, peak (チョウ) the apex/summit (ちょうてん) a summit/top (ちょうじょう)
29
``` 商 商品 商店 商業 商売 ```
``` make a deal, seeling (ショウ) goods (しょうひん) a shop (しょうてん) commerce (しょうぎょう) trade, business (しょうばい) ```
30
-個 個人 個々 個別
individual, counter for general objects (こ) an individual (こじん) individuals (ここ) individual/separate (こべつ)
31
``` 相 相手 -相当 首相 外相 相変わらず 相撲 ```
``` inter- (ソウ・ショウ・あい) companion/opponent/other party (あいて) corresponding to (そうとう) a Prime Minister (しゅしょう) a Foreign Minister (がいしょう) as ever, as usual, still (あいかわらず) sumo wrestling (すもう) ```
32
``` 交 交換 交際 交流 交通機関 ```
``` mixing, association (コウ) exchange (こうかん) association, company (こうさい) an exchange (こうりゅう) means of transportation (こうつうきかん) ```
33
効く 有効 効果 効き目
to be effective (きく + コウ) valid (ゆうこう) an effect (こうか) an effect (ききめ)
34
``` 限る 期限 限界 限度額 限り ```
``` to limit (かぎる + ゲン) a time limit (きげん) a limit (げんかい) a credit limit (credit card) (げんどがく) limits, insofar (かぎり) ```
35
全て 全く 全国 完全
all/whole (すべて) really/completely (まったく) nationwide, the whole country (ぜんこく) perfect, complete (かんぜん)
36
共に | 共通
together, with (ともに + キョウ) | common/mutual (きょうつう)
37
忘れる | 忘年会
``` to forget (わすれる + ボウ) an end of the year party (ぼうねんかい) ```
38
``` 経 経過 経験 経済 経理 ```
``` longitude, pass thru (ケイ) a progress/passge (of time) (けいか) experience (けいけん) economy (けいざい) accounting (けいり) ```
39
過ぎる 過ごす 過去 通過
``` to pass through/by (すぎる + カ) to pass time (すごす) the past (かこ) passage/transit (つうか) ```
40
責める | 責任
to blame/accuse (せめる + セキ) | duty, responsibility (せきにん)
41
任せる 任す 担任
``` to entrust (まかせる + ニン) to entrust, to leave to a person (まかす) being in charge/homeroom teacher (たんにん) ```
42
負ける 負担 負う
``` to lose (まける + フ) a burden (ふたん) to bear (おう) ```
43
必ず 必要 必死
always/certainly (かならず + ヒツ) necessary (ひつよう) desperate(ly) (ひっし)
44
袋 手袋 足袋
``` a bag (ふくろ) a glove (てぶくろ) tabi (japanese socks) ```
45
積む 積もる ゴミ集積場 面積
to load/to pile up (つむ + セキ) to pile up, to accumulate (つもる) garbage collection point (ゴミしゅうせきじょう) a surface, area (めんせき)
46
``` 燃える 燃やす 燃料 不燃 可燃 ```
``` to burn (もえる + ネン) to burn/to burn with, be fired up (もやす) fuel (ねんりょう) incombustible (ふねん) burnable, combustible (かねん) ```
47
枝 | 小枝
``` a branch (えだ) a twig, stick (こえだ) ```
48
``` 葉 紅葉 紅葉 落ち葉 言葉 ```
``` a leaf (は + ヨウ) autumn leaves (こうよう) a maple tree (もみじ) fallen leaves (おちば) word/language (ことば) ```
49
埋める 埋まる 埋め立てる
``` to bury (うめる) to be buried (うまる) to reclaim (land), to fill up (うめたてる) ```
50
-製 | 製品
``` made in (せい) a product (せいひん) ```
51
容 内容 美容 容器
contain (ヨウ) contents/substance (ないよう) beauty of figure or form (びよう) a container (ようき)
52
器 食器 楽器 受話器
a container/caliber (うつわ + ustensil キ) tableware (しょっき) musical instrument (がっき) telephone receiver (じゅわき)
53
装 包装 服装 衣装
attire, disguise (ソウ・ショウ) wrapping (ほうそう) garments, attire (ふくそう) clothing, costume (いしょう)
54
雑 雑音 雑用 雑貨
miscellaneous (ざつ) noise (ざつおん) chores, odd jobs (ざつよう) miscellaneous/general goods (ざっか)
55
誌 雑誌 日誌
document, records (シ) magazine, journal (ざっし) journal, log (にっし)
56
資 資金 資源 資料
assets, funds (シ) funds, capital (しきん) resource(s) (しげん) materials/data (しりょう)
57
難しい 避難 困難 難い
difficult (むずかしい + ナン・かたい) an evacuation, taking shelter (ひなん) difficulty, hardship (こんなん) difficult to (がたい)
58
訓 | 教訓
instruction (クン) | a lesson, precept (きょうくん)
59
練 訓練 練習
practice (レン) training/a drill (くんれん) practice (れんしゅう)
60
震える | 地震
``` to shake, tremble (ふるえる) an earhquake (じしん) ```
61
加える 加わる 参加 加速
to add to (くわえる + カ) to be added to, to join, participate (くわわる) participation (さんか) acceleration (かそく)
62
延びる 延ばす 延期 延長
to be extended/lengthen (のびる) to extend/delay (のばす) postponement (えんき) an extension (えんちょう)
63
断る 断水 横断 断定
``` to refuse (ことわる + ダン) water outage (だんすい) crossing (おうだん) a decision/assertion (だんてい) ```
64
管 水道管 保管 管理
tube + control, jurisdiction (かん・くだ) water pipe (すいどうかん) custody/safekeeping (ほかん) management, supervision, control (かんり)
65
``` 記す 日記 記入 記号 下記 記者 記事 ```
``` to write down (しるす + キ) a diary/journal (にっき) a (written) entry (きにゅう) mark, symbol (きごう) the following (かき) a reporter (きしゃ) an article (きじ) ```
66
迷う 迷惑 迷信 迷子
to become lost (まよう + メイ) trouble, nuisance (めいわく) a superstition (めいしん) lost child (まいご)
67
協 協力 協定 協会
cooperation (キョウ) cooperation, collaboration (きょうりょく) an agreement, a pact (きょうてい) an association (きょうかい)
68
願う | 願書
``` to wish, desire, hope (ねがう + ガン) written application (がんしょ) ```
69
``` 平ら 平気 平日 平等 平仮名 ```
``` flat, even, calm (たいら + ヘイ・ビョウ) calm/indifferent (へいき) week days (へいじつ) equality (びょうどう) Hiragana ```
70
結ぶ 結果 結局
to tie, connect, include (むすぶ + ケツ) consequence, effect (けっか) in the end, eventually (けっきょく)
71
果たす 効果 果実 果物
to carry out/to accomplish (はたす + カ) effect (こうか) a fruit (かじつ) a fruit (くだもの)
72
封 開封 封書 同封
seal, closing (フウ) unsealing/opening a letter (かいふう) a sealed letter (ふうしょ) enclosing (for ex with a letter) (どうふう)
73
``` 法 方法 文法 作法 法人 ```
``` method, law (ホウ) a method/way (ほうほう) grammar (ぶんぽう) manners, etiquette (さほう) the corporate body/judicial person (ほうじん) ```
74
各- 各地 各自
each, every (かく) everywhere/many places (かくち) respective/each person (かくじ)
75
位 各位 地位 -位
rank (くらい + イ) everyone of you/whom it may concern (かくい) status, social position (ちい) place, rank (い)
76
異なる 異常 異変 同音異義語
to differ, to vary (ことなる + イ) abnormal (いじょう) an accident/unusual event (いへん) an homonym (どうおんいぎご)
77
移る 移す 移動 移転
to move/shift (うつる + イ) to move/shift (something) (うつす) movement (いどう) move, transfer (いてん)
78
務める 事務 事務所 任務
``` to work (for), to serve (つとめる + ム) office work (じむ) an office (じむしょ) a duty/task (にんむ) ```
79
更 変更 更新 更衣室
again, further (コウ) change, modification (へんこう) renewal (こうしん) a changing room (こういしつ)
80
越す 引っ越す 乗り越す
to cross/go over (こす) to move (house) (ひっこす) to ride past (one's stop) (のりこす)
81
郊 郊外 近郊
suburbs (コウ) the suburbs (こうがい) environs, suburbs (きんこう)
82
周り | 円周
around/surroundings (まわり + シュウ) | circumference (circle) (えんしゅう)
83
畑 | 花畑
``` field (はたけ) flower field (はなばたけ) ```
84
昨-
last/previous, yesterday (さく)
85
翌-
the following, next (よく)
86
counter for buildings (けん)
87
毒 中毒 消毒 気の毒
poison (ドク) poisoning/addiction (ちゅうどく) disinfection/sterilization (しょうどく) pitiful (きのどく)
88
tears (なみだ)
89
笑う | 笑顔
to laugh/smile (わらう) | a smile/smiling face (えがお)