Witrak final buzzwords Flashcards
(59 cards)
chronic pulmonary parenchymal disease
cor pulmonale
isolated RIGHT sided hypertensive heart disease
Most RV HF due to:
LV failure
primary adult cardiac tumor
atrial myxoma
primary child cardiac tumor
rhabdomyoma
if BNP
heart failure not likely
commonest acquired valvular disease in developed countries
Calcified aortic stenosis
congenital acceleration of aortic stenosis
bicuspid valve
systolic click
mitral valve prolapse
demographic for mild MV prolapse
young women
prosthetic heart valve infectious endocarditis (bug)
Staph epidermidis (coag negative)
sudden death in young athletes
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
hemochromotosis
dilated (usually) cardiomyopathy
restrictive cardiomyopathy
CONGO RED positive
amyloidosis
USA- Coxackie B, adenovirus
Developing countries- Chagas disease
Myocarditis –> cardiomyopathy
ACUTE HF post-viral infx
common HF cause in children
myocarditis
most likely cause of FATAL tamponade
retrograde aortic dissection
ruptured AMI
penetrating chest wound
major causes of pericarditis in developing countries
HIV
TB
**developed countries- Coxackie, echo, EBV, CMV, influenza, varicella, rubella, HIV, hep B…
granulomatous pericarditis
TB
newborn cyanosis
right to left shunts
- tetralogy of fallot
- transposition of great arteries
- truncus arteriosis
left to right shunt reverses to right to left
Eisenmenger syndrome
Rx to keep ductus arteriosus patent:
PGE1
sudden cardiac death in adults
atherosclerotic CAD
cardiomyopathy
85%
sudden cardiac death in children
myocarditis
coronary artery anomalies
sudden cardiac death with negative forensic autopsy
think (3 things)
ion channel disorders:
long QT syndrome
Brugada syndrome
Catecholaminergic polymorphic V tach
