Wound Characteristics & PT Implications - Class 4 Flashcards

1
Q

pressure wound location

A

over bony prominences

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2
Q

pressure wound shape

A

rounded/even

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3
Q

pressure wound depth, drainage and color

A

variable

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4
Q

is there pain with a pressure wound

A

yes

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5
Q

location of neuropathic wounds

A

high mechanical forces

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6
Q

shape of neuropathic wound

A

rounded

even

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7
Q

neuropathic depth

A

deep

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8
Q

neuropathic drainage

A

variable

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9
Q

neuropathic color

A

pink/red

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10
Q

is there pain w/ neuropathic wounds

A

no

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11
Q

venous wound location

A

gaiter area

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12
Q

venous wound shape

A

irregular

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13
Q

venous would depth

A

shallow

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14
Q

venous wound drainage

A

heavy

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15
Q

venous wound color

A

red

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16
Q

is there pain with venous wound

A

yes

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17
Q

arterial wound location

A

distal

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18
Q

arterial shape

A

even

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19
Q

arterial depth

A

deep

20
Q

arterial wound color

A

variable

white

pale

21
Q

arterial wound drainage

A

little

22
Q

is there pain w/ arterial wounds

A

very

23
Q

PT implications

A

S/P bypass surgery

s/p endovascular procedures

s/p thrombolysis

other wound care issues

24
Q

s/p bypass surgery

A

assessment of suture lines, skin flaps

palpation

pulmonary

pain assessment

early mobilization

positioning

25
Q

assessment of suture lines, skin flaps –> bypass

A

drainage

discoloration

erythema

cyanosis, necrosis

26
Q

palpation –> bypass

A

pulses v. dopplers

temp changes

swelling

27
Q

pulmonary –> bypass

A

incentive spirometry

deep breathing

28
Q

early mobilization –> POD –> bypass

A

0 –> bedrest

1–> OOB- chair

2–> ambulation

3–> ambulation/stairs

4-5 –> clearance for d/c home

29
Q

early mob –> bypass

A

log rolling for aortoiliac surgery

LE AROM

ambulation w/ or w/o assistive device

WBAT (except with foot complications)

30
Q

positioning –> bypass

A

avoid elevation (above heart)

avoid dependent position (in sitting)

31
Q

s/p endovascular procedures

A

complete and strict bedrest x 4-6 hrs

continuous pressure on puncture site with sand bags

monitor vascular status

unrestricted activity next day

32
Q

s/p thrombolysis

A

pt in surgical ICU

NO PT INTERVENTION IN SICU

33
Q

other wound care issues

A

if pt on heparin –> caution with sharp debridement

34
Q

LE amputation indication

A

unsalvageable limbs either from ischemia, trauma or tumors

failed grafts resulting in limb necrosis

source of infection/sepsis

unrelenting rest pain

35
Q

LE amputation level of amputation is dependent on

A

vascular viability

36
Q

limb length is

A

preserved as much as possible

37
Q

level of amputation

A

demarcation of viable/non-viable tissue

primary v. delayed primary v. secondary intention

38
Q

PT implications for amputations

A

residual limb assessment

hospital course

39
Q

residual limb assessment

A

type and amount of drainage from suture line

skin flap

swelling

stump wrapping

pain

40
Q

skin flap

A

color

viability

temp

turgor

41
Q

pain

A

phantom limb/pain

42
Q

hospital course

A

POD 1-5

43
Q

POD 1

A

oob –> chair

pt ed

discharge planning

44
Q

POD 2

A

ambulation

sitting/standing balance

therapeutic exercises

45
Q

POD 3

A

progressive ambulation

therapeutic activities

stump wrapping

46
Q

POD 4-5

A

stair training

d/c to rehab/home