1. Hyperthyreose Flashcards

1
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

Klassifikation (2)

A
  • manifeste
  • latente
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2
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

manifeste: Laborbefunde (2)

A
  • ↓ TSH
  • ↑ fT4/fT3
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3
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

latente: Laborbefunde (2)

A
  • ↓ TSH
  • ↔︎ fT4/fT3
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4
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

Laborparameter (5)

A
  • TSH
  • fT4/fT3
  • TRAK
  • anti-TPO
  • (Hyper)Glykämie
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5
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

Ätiologien (5)

A
  • Morbus Basedow
  • Hyperthyreosis factitia
  • funktionelle Schilddrüsenautonomie
  • Hyperthyreose der Schwangerschaft
  • Amiodaron-induzierte Hyperthyreose
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6
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

Bildgebung der Wahl

A

Sonografie

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7
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

sonografischer Befund

A

echoarmes Parenchym
mit Hyperperfusion

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8
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

Therapieplanung (2)

A
  • symptomatische
  • kausale
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9
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

symptomatische Therapie: Mittel der Wahl (Beispiel)

A

Betablocker (Propranolol)

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10
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

kausale Therapie: Gruppe der Wahl

A

Thionamiden

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11
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

kausale Therapie: Thionamiden der Wahl (2)

A
  1. Thiamazol
  2. Carbimazol
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12
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

kausale Therapie: Mittel der Wahl in der Schwangerschaft

A

Propylthiouracil

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13
Q

(Hyperthyreose)

Thionamiden: Wirkung

A

Hemmung der Schilddrüsenhormonsynthese

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14
Q

(Morbus Basedow)

Merseburger Trias

A
  • Exophthalmus
  • Struma
  • Tachykardie
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15
Q

(Morbus Basedow)

Pathognomonisch

A

prätibiales Myxödem

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16
Q

(Morbus Basedow)

spezifische Auto-AK

A

TRAK

(TSH-Rezeptor-AK)

17
Q

(Morbus Basedow)

Allgemeinmaßnahme

bei endokrine Orbitopathie (EO)

A

striktes Rauchverbot

18
Q

(Morbus Basedow)

medikamentöse Therapie der 1. Wahl (Dauer)

A

Thionamiden

(über 12-18 Monate)

19
Q

(Morbus Basedow)

interventionelle Therapie: Verfahren (2)

A
  1. Thyreoidektomie
  2. Radiojodtherapie
20
Q

(Morbus Basedow)

interventionelle Therapie: Indikationen (2)

A

bei Persistenz oder Rezidiv

21
Q

(Morbus Basedow)

interventionelle Therapie: Voraussetzung

A

euthyreote Stoffwechsellage