9. Hypothyreose Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

(Hypothyreose)

häufigste Ursache

A

autoimmune Genese

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2
Q

(Hypothyreose)

häufigste autoimmune Genese

A

Morbus Hashimoto

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3
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Einteilung (3)

A
  • primäre (thyreogene)
  • sekundäre (hypophysäre)
  • tertiäre (hypothalamische)
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4
Q

(Hypothyreose)

primäre-: Ursache

A

Mangel an fT4/fT3

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5
Q

(Hypothyreose)

sekundäre-: Ursache

A

Mangel an TSH

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6
Q

(Hypothyreose)

tertiäre-: Ursache

A

Mangel an TRH

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7
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Komplikationen

A

Myxödemkoma

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8
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Differenzialdiagnose

A

Low-T3-Syndrom

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9
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Low-T3-Syndrom

A

↓ T3 bei schwer kranken intensivpflichtigen Patienten

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10
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Labor (5)

A
  • TSH
  • fT4/fT3
  • TRAK
  • anti-TPO
  • Hyperlipidämie
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11
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Bildgebung der Wahl

A

Schilddrüsen-Sonografie

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12
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Therapie der Wahl

A

Hormonsubstitution

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13
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Hormonsubstitution: Mittel der Wahl

A

Levothyroxin

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14
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Indikationen zur Hormonsubstitution

A
  • bei manifester-
  • bei latenter- bei TSH > 20 mU/l
  • bei latenter- bei TSH > 10 mU/l und Alter < 75 J.
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15
Q

(Hypothyreose)

Befunde (12)

A
  • metabolische-
  • Ermüdbarkeit
  • periorbitales Ödem
  • Bradykardie
  • kaltes, trockenes Haut
  • Obstipation
  • Krämpfe
  • generalisiertes Myxödem
  • proximale Myopathie
  • Menstruationsstörungen
  • verminderte Libido
  • Haarausfall
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16
Q

(Hypothyreose)

metabolische Befunde (3)

A
  • Kälteintoleranz
  • Gewichtszunahme
  • Antriebsarmut