Gynekologi (AKUTTMEDISIN)

Question 1

hva betyr Menarche

Answer 1

is the onset of the first menses, when a girl reaches childbearing age. Menopause, also called the female climacteric, is the cessation of ovarian function and of the menstrual cycle.

Question 2

hva er Amenorrhea

Answer 2

er fravær eller opphør av menstruasjon

Question 3

symptomer Gynecologic emergencies

Answer 3

Gynecologic emergencies are usually associated with one or more of the following signs or symptoms: vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain or tenderness, vomiting, fever, tachycardia, hypotension, diaphoresis, syncope, changes in stool pattern, dyspareunia (pain during intercourse), or urinary symptoms

Question 4

hva skal man spør om?

Answer 4

Ask about the date of the last normal menstrual period, regularity of menstrual cycles, whether a current pregnancy exists, number of previous pregnancies, number of pregnancies carried to term, number of miscarriages or abortions, history of prior gynecologic problems or surgeries, current sexual activity, type of birth control, and history of sexually transmitted diseases

Question 5

symptomer infeksjon i reproduksjonsorganet

Answer 5

Pain localized to the right upper quadrant is indicative of infection that has spread to the abdominal cavity. Associated symptoms may include vaginal discharge, fever and chills, and pain or burning on urination

Question 6

hva er Bartholin Abscess

Answer 6

Rett inne i den nedre skjeden er det to små kanaler, en på hver side, som fører til Bartholin-kjertlene. Disse kjertlene skiller ut slim som fungerer som et smøremiddel under samleie. En cyste kan dannes hvis en av disse kanalene blir blokkert, noe som får kanalen og kjertelen til å hovne opp. En Bartholin-abscess kan utvikles hvis cysten eller selve kjertelen blir infisert.

Question 7

symptomer Vaginitt

Answer 7

Although some patients may be asymptomatic, common symptoms include itching, irritation, discharge, odor, painful intercourse, and lower abdominal pain. Vaginal foreign bodies such as retained tampons, condoms, or other devices may predispose to vaginitis

Question 8

symptomer endometritt

Answer 8

tachycardia, lower abdominal or pelvic pain and cramping, and a foul-smelling vaginal discharge

Question 9

symptomer endometriose

Answer 9

Other symptoms include heavy or prolonged menstrual flow, extremely painful and escalating menstrual cramping, pain with intercourse, sensations of rectal pressure or urgency, and fatigue (perhaps leading to misdiagnosis as chronic fatigue syndrome.

Question 10

hva er Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Answer 10

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is uterine bleeding that is

abnormal in amount or frequency (more than every 21 days).

Question 11

Risikofaktorer Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

Answer 11

Risikofaktorer include extreme weight loss or gain, age over 40 years, high stress levels, polycystic ovary disease, long-term medication use (eg, oral contraceptives), excessive exercise, and anatomic abnormalities such as uterine fibroids.

Question 12

tre klassiske symptomer ectopic pregnancy

Answer 12

Symptomer - three classic
findings: (1) abdominal pain, (2) delayed menses, and (3)
abnormal vaginal bleeding (spotting) that occurs about 6 to 8 weeks after the last normal menstrual period