Hematologi (AKUTTMEDISIN) Flashcards

1
Q

hvor mye blod har man normalt i kroppen

A

5-6l

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2
Q

hvor kommer røde blodceller fra. hvilket protein stimulerer til produksjon. hvor langt tid tar modningen. hvor lenge lever de

A

Stamceller

EPO

5d

120d

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3
Q

hvordan fordeler blodplater seg i kroppen

A

2/3 i blodet, 1/3 i milten.

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4
Q

hva er de tre viktigste strukturene for det hemolytiske systemet

A

beinmarg, lever og milt

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5
Q

hvor dannes koagulasjonsfaktorene?

A

Leveren

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6
Q

hva er den vanligste arveligge blodsykdommen?

hvem rammer denne sykdommen oftest

A

Sickle cell disease is—by far—the most common inherited blood disorder.

Although it primarily affects African American, Puerto Rican, and European populations, it can occur in anyone

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7
Q

hva er den vanligste anemitypen?

A

Iron-deficiency anemia is the most common type of anemia.

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8
Q

hvilke to arvelige typer anemi har man? hva er andre ikkearvelige årsaker?

A

Anemia may sometimes be caused by an inherited hemolytic disorder, such as sickle cell disease or thalassemia.

jern, b12, folsyre mangel

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9
Q

hva opplever ofte leukemipasienter?

A

experience frequent bleeding, bruising, infections, and fever

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10
Q

hva er viktig å tenke på når man møter leukemipasienter?

A

immunsystemet er ofte dårlig, så man bør tenke på smitterisiko slik at man ikke utsetter dem for infeksjoner som kan bli dødelig.

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11
Q

hva heter den vanligste typen lymfom

A

They are classified into two categories: non- Hodgkin lymphoma (which accounts for the majority of cases) and Hodgkin lymphoma.

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12
Q

hva er ofte årsaken til DIC

hvilke tilstander gjør ofte at man dør av dette

A

may result from any number of life-threatening conditions, including massive injury and hypotension due to trauma. Sepsis and obstetric complications also may cause DIC.

The mortality rate for patients with DIC is quite high. the primary causes of death relate to uncontrolled bleeding, hypotension, and shock.

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