10.Metabolic_Diseases_Questions Flashcards
(20 cards)
Which disorder is characterized by short-limbed dwarfism?
Achondroplasia - short-limbed dwarfism
Identify the metabolic disease defined by growth hormone deficiency.
Pituitary Dwarfism - growth hormone deficiency
What diagnosis matches excess growth hormone before epiphyseal closure?
Gigantism - excess growth hormone before epiphyseal closure
Which condition presents as excess growth hormone after epiphyseal closure?
Acromegaly - excess growth hormone after epiphyseal closure
In pathology, what does thyroid gland failure indicate?
Primary Hypothyroidism - thyroid gland failure
Which disorder is characterized by pituitary gland failure?
Secondary Hypothyroidism - pituitary gland failure
Identify the metabolic disease defined by autoimmune hyperthyroidism.
Graves’ Disease - autoimmune hyperthyroidism
What diagnosis matches toxic nodular goiter?
Plummer’s Disease - toxic nodular goiter
Which condition presents as low parathyroid hormone?
Hypoparathyroidism - low parathyroid hormone
In pathology, what does parathyroid adenoma indicate?
Primary Hyperparathyroidism - parathyroid adenoma
Which disorder is characterized by renal failure-induced?
Secondary Hyperparathyroidism - renal failure-induced
Identify the metabolic disease defined by alkaline phosphatase deficiency.
Hypophosphatasia - alkaline phosphatase deficiency
What diagnosis matches vitamin D deficiency in adults?
Osteomalacia - vitamin D deficiency in adults
Which condition presents as vitamin D deficiency in children?
Rickets - vitamin D deficiency in children
In pathology, what does age-related bone loss indicate?
Primary Osteoporosis - age-related bone loss
Which disorder is characterized by disease or medication-induced?
Secondary Osteoporosis - disease or medication-induced
Identify the metabolic disease defined by defective osteoclast resorption.
Osteopetrosis - defective osteoclast resorption
What diagnosis matches collagen type I defect?
Osteogenesis Imperfecta - collagen type I defect
Which condition presents as disordered bone remodeling?
Paget’s Disease - disordered bone remodeling
In pathology, what does cherubic facial enlargement indicate?
Cherubism - cherubic facial enlargement
