09.Developmental_Anomalies_Questions Flashcards
(23 cards)
Which anomaly is characterized by vermilion notch with incomplete fusion?
Cleft Lip - vermilion notch with incomplete fusion
Identify the developmental anomaly defined by palatal shelf non-fusion.
Cleft Palate - palatal shelf non-fusion
What diagnosis matches maxillary-mandibular fusion failure?
Lateral Facial Cleft - maxillary-mandibular fusion failure
Which condition presents as bilateral lower lip invaginations?
Paramedian Lip Pits - bilateral lower lip invaginations
In oral pathology, what does lip pits with cleft lip/palate indicate?
Van der Woude Syndrome - lip pits with cleft lip/palate
Which anomaly is characterized by corner of mouth pits?
Commissural Lip Pits - corner of mouth pits
Identify the developmental anomaly defined by micrognathia, glossoptosis, cleft palate.
Pierre Robin Sequence - micrognathia, glossoptosis, cleft palate
What diagnosis matches craniosynostosis with syndactyly?
Apert Syndrome - craniosynostosis with syndactyly
Which condition presents as craniosynostosis with maxillary hypoplasia?
Crouzon Syndrome - craniosynostosis with maxillary hypoplasia
In oral pathology, what does ocular defects with hypodontia indicate?
Rieger Syndrome - ocular defects with hypodontia
Which anomaly is characterized by sparse hair, missing teeth, dry skin?
Ectodermal Dysplasia - sparse hair, missing teeth, dry skin
Identify the developmental anomaly defined by absent clavicles, supernumerary teeth.
Cleidocranial Dysplasia - absent clavicles, supernumerary teeth
What diagnosis matches zygoma hypoplasia and ear defects?
Treacher Collins Syndrome - zygoma hypoplasia and ear defects
Which condition presents as trisomy 21 with macroglossia?
Down Syndrome - trisomy 21 with macroglossia
In oral pathology, what does tongue enlargement indicate?
Macroglossia - tongue enlargement
Which anomaly is characterized by short lingual frenum limiting movement?
Ankyloglossia - short lingual frenum limiting movement
Identify the developmental anomaly defined by dorsal tongue fissures.
Fissured Tongue - dorsal tongue fissures
What diagnosis matches unilateral mandibular overgrowth?
Condylar Hyperplasia - unilateral mandibular overgrowth
Which condition presents as mandibular underdevelopment?
Condylar Hypoplasia - mandibular underdevelopment
In oral pathology, what does unilateral tissue overgrowth indicate?
Hemihyperplasia - unilateral tissue overgrowth
Which anomaly is characterized by neuromuscular disorder affecting orofacial muscles?
Cerebral Palsy - neuromuscular disorder affecting orofacial muscles
Identify the developmental anomaly defined by tooth in soft tissue.
Ectopic Tooth Formation - tooth in soft tissue
What diagnosis matches oral and digital malformations?
Orofacial Digital Syndrome - oral and digital malformations
