04.Ulcerative_Lesions_Tests Flashcards
(25 cards)
A 25-year-old accidentally bites her buccal mucosa causing a painful shallow ulcer.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Traumatic Ulcer
B. Recurrent Aphthous
C. Actinomycosis
D. Deep Fungal Infections
A - Traumatic Ulcer: injury ulcer
A 30-year-old has round painful ulcers recurring monthly without scarring.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Major Aphthous
B. Traumatic Ulcer
C. Recurrent Aphthous
D. Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis
C - Recurrent Aphthous: canker sore
A patient reports small shallow ulcers <5 mm in diameter on non-keratinized mucosa.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Minor Aphthous
B. Major Aphthous
C. EM Minor
D. Median Rhomboid Glossitis
A - Minor Aphthous: small shallow ulcer
An ulcer >1 cm with deep tissue involvement appears on buccal mucosa.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. EM Major
B. Primary Syphilis
C. Major Aphthous
D. Tuberculosis
C - Major Aphthous: large deep ulcer
Multiple clusters of tiny painful ulcers develop on the tongue.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Herpetiform Aphthous
B. Behçet’s Syndrome
C. Coccidiomycosis
D. Actinomycosis
A - Herpetiform Aphthous: clustered ulcers
A patient presents with oral/genital ulcers and eye inflammation.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Herpetiform Aphthous
C. Behçet’s Syndrome
D. Chronic EM Minor
C - Behçet’s Syndrome: vasculitis ulcers
A 45-year-old with nasal perforation, oral ulcers, and necrotizing granulomas.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Midline Granuloma
B. Actinomycosis
C. Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
D. EM Major
C - Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis: necrotizing vasculitis
Destructive ulcerative lesion on mid-face with granulomatous inflammation.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Midline Granuloma
B. Primary Syphilis
C. Traumatic Ulcer
D. Recurrent Aphthous
A - Midline Granuloma: lethal granuloma
A patient develops target skin lesions and mucosal ulcers after HSV infection.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. EM Minor
B. Erythema Multiforme
C. Chronic EM Minor
D. Major Aphthous
B - Erythema Multiforme: target lesions
Target skin lesions without mucosal involvement are noted.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. EM Minor
B. Minor Aphthous
C. Erythema Multiforme
D. Tertiary Syphilis
A - EM Minor: mild target lesions
Recurrent target lesions on skin with occasional oral ulcers.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Chronic EM Minor
B. EM Major
C. Tuberculosis
D. Deep Fungal Infections
A - Chronic EM Minor: recurrent EM minor
A patient has severe mucocutaneous necrosis with sloughing.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Chronic EM Minor
B. Major Aphthous
C. EM Major
D. Actinomycosis
C - EM Major: severe EM
An elderly denture wearer has erythematous mucosa under the prosthesis.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Acute Atrophic Candidiasis
B. Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis
C. Median Rhomboid Glossitis
D. Recurrent Aphthous
B - Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis: denture stomatitis
A patient on broad-spectrum antibiotics shows red mucosa that wipes off.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis
B. Acute Atrophic Candidiasis
C. EM Minor
D. Traumatic Ulcer
B - Acute Atrophic Candidiasis: antibiotic sore mouth
A smooth, shiny erythematous patch on mid-dorsal tongue is noted.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Median Rhomboid Glossitis
B. Actinomycosis
C. Congenital Syphilis
D. Herpes Simplex Virus 1
A - Median Rhomboid Glossitis: central papillary atrophy
A patient presents with draining sinus tracts and sulfur granules in jaw pus.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Actinomycosis
B. Tuberculosis
C. Midline Granuloma
D. Primary Syphilis
A - Actinomycosis: sulfur granules
A painless indurated ulcer on lip with lymphadenopathy appears.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Primary Syphilis
B. Tertiary Syphilis
C. EM Major
D. Traumatic Ulcer
A - Primary Syphilis: chancre ulcer
Mucous patches and condyloma lata appear in oral cavity.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Primary Syphilis
B. Secondary Syphilis
C. EM Minor
D. Actinomycosis
B - Secondary Syphilis: disseminated ulcers
A destructive gumma ulcer develops on the palate.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Tertiary Syphilis
B. Major Aphthous
C. Chronic Atrophic Candidiasis
D. Erythema Multiforme
A - Tertiary Syphilis: gumma ulcer
A child with Hutchinson incisors and palatal perforation has…?
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Congenital Syphilis
B. Acute Atrophic Candidiasis
C. Herpetiform Aphthous
D. Midline Granuloma
A - Congenital Syphilis: dental hypoplasia
A chronic painless tongue ulcer with caseating granulomas is biopsied.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Tuberculosis
B. Herpetiform Aphthous
C. EM Minor
D. Actinomycosis
A - Tuberculosis: caseating granuloma
A patient presents with macrophage-filled yeast forms in ulcer base.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Deep Fungal Infections
B. EM Major
C. Major Aphthous
D. Midline Granuloma
A - Deep Fungal Infections: macrophage yeast
Tяssue spherules are seen in oral ulcer biopsy after desert dust exposure.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Mucormycosis
B. Coccidiomycosis
C. Pemphigus Vulgaris
D. Behçet’s Syndrome
B - Coccidiomycosis: spherule fungus
An immunocompromised patient has necrotic fungal ulcer with broad non-septate hyphae.
Which of the following diagnoses best fits this presentation?
A. Aspergillosis
B. Mucormycosis
C. Tertiary Syphilis
D. Syphilis
B - Mucormycosis: zygomycosis
