Poliomyelitis Flashcards

1
Q

What are the causative agents of Poliomyelitis?

A

Poliovirus

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2
Q

What are the most common modes of transmission for Poliovirus?

A

Fecal-oral, vehicle

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3
Q

What are the virulence factors for Poliovirus?

A

Attachment mechanisms

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4
Q

How do you culture/diagnose Poliovirus infection?

A

Viral culture, serology

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5
Q

How do you prevent Poliovirus infection?

A

Live attenuated (developing world); inactivated vaccine (developed world)

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6
Q

How do you treat Poliovirus infection?

A

None, palliative, supportive

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7
Q

What are the epidemiological features for Poliomyelitis?

A

Polio has been 99% eradicated, except in Nigeria, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, as of 2018

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