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Microbiology > Liver and Intestinal Disease > Flashcards

Liver and Intestinal Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What are the causative organisms of Liver and Intestinal Disease?

A

Opisthorchis sinesis, Clonorchis sinesis

Fasciola hepatica

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2
Q

What form of Liver and Intestinal Disease are Opisthorchis sinesis, Clonochis sinesis?

A

Helminth

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3
Q

What are the most common modes of transmission for Liver and Intestinal Disease (Opisthorchis sinensis, Clonorchis sinensis)?

A

Cycle D; vehicle (fish and crustaceans)

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4
Q

What are the virulence factors for Liver and Intestinal Disease (Opisthorchis sinensis, Clonorchis sinensis)?

A
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5
Q

How do you culture/diagnose Liver and Intestinal Disease (Opisthorchis sinensis, Clonorchis sinensis)?

A

Blood count, serology, egg or worm detection

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6
Q

How do you prevent Liver and Intestinal Disease (Opisthorchis sinensis, Clonorchis sinensis)?

A

Cook food, sanitation of water

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7
Q

How do you treat Liver and Intestinal Disease (Opisthorchis sinensis, Clonorchis sinensis)?

A

Praziquantel

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8
Q

What are the distinctive features of Liver and Intestinal Disease (Opisthorchis sinensis, Clonorchis sinensis)?

A

Live in liver

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9
Q

What are the epidemiological features of Liver and Intestinal Disease (Opisthorchis sinensis, Clonorchis sinensis)?

A

United States: most cases imported; internationally: 56 million infected

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10
Q

What form of Liver and Intestinal DIsease is Fasciola hepatica?

A

Helminth

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11
Q

What are the most common modes of transmission for Liver and Intestinal Disease (Fasciola hepatica)?

A

Cycle D: vehicle (water and water plants)

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12
Q

What are the virulence factors for Liver and Intestinal Disease (Fasciola hepatica)?

A
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13
Q

How do you culture/diagnose Liver and Intestinal Disease (Fasciola hepatica)?

A

Blood count, serology, egg or worm detection

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14
Q

How do you prevent Liver and Intestinal Disease (Fasciola hepatica)?

A

Sanitation of water

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15
Q

How do you treat Liver and Intestinal Disease (Fasciola hepatica)?

A

Triclabendazole

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16
Q

What are the distinctive features of Liver and Intestinal Disease (Fasciola hepatica)?

A

Live in liver and gallbladder

17
Q

What are the epidemiological features of Liver and Intestinal Disease (Fasciola hepatica)?

A

United States: most cases imported; internationally: 56 million infected

Microbiology (47 decks)

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