Schistosomiasis Liver Disease Flashcards

1
Q

What are the causative organisms of Muscle and Neurological Symptoms (Trichinella species)?

A

Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum

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2
Q

What form of Schistosomiasis Liver Disease are Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum?

A

Helminth

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3
Q

What are the most common modes of transmission for Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?

A

Cycle D: vehicle (contaminated water)

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4
Q

What virulence factors are Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?

A

Antigenic “cloaking”

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5
Q

How do you culture/diagnose Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?

A

Identification of eggs in feces, scarring of intestines detect by endoscopy

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6
Q

How do you prevent Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?

A

Avoiding contaminated vehicles

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7
Q

How do you treat Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?

A

Praziquantel

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8
Q

What are the distinctive features of Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?

A

Penetrates skin, lodges in blood vessels of intestine, damages liverr

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9
Q

What are the epidemiological features of Schistosomiasis Liver Disease (Schistosoma mansoni, S. japonicum)?

A

Internationally: 230 million new infections per year by these and the urinary schistosome

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