The Heart Session 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what separates the right atrium and ventricle

A

right atrioventricular sulcus

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2
Q

what does the right atrioventricular sulcus contain and what is its alternative name

A

right coronary artery

right coronary sulcus

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3
Q

where is the left coronary artery

A

left atrioventricular/coronary sulcus

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4
Q

what percentage of people have a posterior inter-ventricular branch

A

90%

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5
Q

what r the branches of the RCA (2)

A

marginal, posterior interventricular artery

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6
Q

what r the branches of the LCA (5)

A

LAD, circumflex, obtuse marginal, diagonals, septals

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7
Q
what sulcus (2 names) is the circumflex artery found in
what is this between
A

left coronary/ atrioventricular sulcus

left atria and left ventricle

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8
Q

what major venous structure travels with the circumflex artery and what sulcus is this in

A

cononary sinus

left coronary sulcus

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9
Q

where does the coronary sinus drain, next to which structure

A

into right atrium, next to IVC

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10
Q

what r the percentages of posterior interventricular artery origins (3)

A

90% arises from right coronary
30% arises from left circumflex
20% have both of these= two posterior interventricular artery

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11
Q

what supplies blood to AVN

A

posterior interventricular artery

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12
Q

what is the crista terminalis, where is it and what does it separate

A

ridge of modified heart muscle in right atria

separates trabeculated auricle from smooth walled atria

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13
Q

where is the SAN located

A

in upper half of crista terminalis

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14
Q

what is the musculi pectinati and where is it

A

small parallel muscular ridges on inner wall of auricular appendage in left and right atria

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15
Q

where is the atrioventricular orifice and what does it mark

A

smooth-walled of right/left atrium

tricuspid valve on the right and the mitral valve on the left of the heart

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16
Q

where is the fossa ovalis and what does it lie above

A

in smooth part in right atria

fossa ovalis= above of the IVC

17
Q

where does the bundle of His run and where is this

A

septomarginal trabeculum/ moderator band

apex of heart

18
Q

what is the infundibulum of the heart and what does this lead up to

A

where trabeculae carnae of ventricle becomes smooth

pulmonary valve

19
Q

what structure forms most of the base of the heart

A

left atrium

20
Q

what enters into the left atrium (4)

A

4 pulmonary veins

21
Q

what percentage of people have fossa ovalis

A

23%

22
Q

characteristic of the auricular appendage (1)

A

trabeculated

23
Q

what structure curves around the pulmonary artery on the left side

A

left auricular appendage

24
Q

what is a murmur caused by

A

blood flowing through a diseased aortic valve

25
Q

where is the pressure greatest during the systole

A

within the ventricles