Unit 1: Community Interactions and Succession Flashcards

1
Q

first organism to settle in an area during sucession

A

pioneer

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2
Q

In a parasitic relationship the organism being taking over by a parasite is known as the

A

host

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2
Q

Why does primary sucession take a longer time span to achieve its climax state?

A

Soil has to fully form whihc can take 100’s of years

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3
Q

What are the pioneers of secondary sucession

A

annual grasses

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4
Q

In a parasitic relationship the organism taking over another is known as the

A

parasite

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5
Q

The hunter during predation is known as the

A

predator

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5
Q

An organisms role and how it using the resources in it’s environment is known at its

A

niche

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6
Q

What is an example of a biotic factor or influence within an ecosystem?

A

any living organism

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8
Q

Diversity of life is known as

A

biodiversity

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9
Q

Type of community interation where organisms fight for a mate or some other common resource

A

competition

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10
Q

Type of symbiosis where one organism benefit and the other doesn’t get any benefit nor harm from the relationship

A

commensalism

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11
Q

What are some examples of abiotic factors or influences?

A

wind

rain

temperature

climate

homes

rocks

(anything nonliving)

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12
Q

What are the pioneers of primary sucession

A

lichens

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14
Q

Type of symbiosis where both organisms benefit

A

mutualism

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15
Q

What are some threats to biodiversity?

A

Altering Habitats
Hunting Species to Extinction
Introducing Foreign Species
Overpopulation
Ozone depletion
Climate Change

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16
Q

Final stable community of organisms during sucession are known as

A

climax community

17
Q

Where does primary succession take place from

A

bare rock

cooled lava

(areas where there is no soil)

18
Q

Type of community interaction where two organisms live closely together

A

symbiosis

19
Q

The organism being hunted

A

prey

20
Q

Locations where secondary sucession might occur

A

abandoned farmland

newly created shallow pond

after a forest fire, tornado or flood